CET4专项08：四级真题模拟卷2

第二套模拟卷，建议与模拟卷1间隔1-2天完成，检验复习效果。

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Part I Writing（30 minutes, 15%）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges and opportunities of living in a big city. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

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Part II Listening Comprehension（25 minutes, 35%）

⚠️ 听力部分需要音频，此处仅提供题目和选项。

Section A News Report

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

1. A. A new law on data privacy
   B. A major cyberattack on a tech company
   C. A government investment in AI research
   D. A breakthrough in quantum computing

2. A. Over 10 million
   B. Over 50 million
   C. Over 100 million
   D. Over 500 million

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

3. A. To promote cultural exchange
   B. To boost the local economy
   C. To attract foreign investment
   D. To improve infrastructure

4. A. It will create 5,000 jobs
   B. It will be completed by 2028
   C. It has received government funding
   D. It is the largest project of its kind

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

5. A. Rising sea levels
   B. Air pollution
   C. Deforestation
   D. Water scarcity

6. A. 1.5 degrees Celsius
   B. 2 degrees Celsius
   C. 2.5 degrees Celsius
   D. 3 degrees Celsius

7. A. Developed countries should take the lead
   B. All countries must work together
   C. Individual actions are meaningless
   D. Technology alone can solve the problem

Section B Long Conversations

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

8. A. She is planning to study abroad
   B. She is applying for a scholarship
   C. She is choosing her major
   D. She is preparing for an exam

9. A. Business
   B. Engineering
   C. Computer Science
   D. Psychology

10. A. It has excellent faculty
    B. It offers generous scholarships
    C. It has a high employment rate
    D. It provides internship opportunities

11. A. Visit the campus
    B. Talk to current students
    C. Attend an information session
    D. Submit the application

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

12. A. At a travel agency
    B. At a hotel front desk
    C. At an airport check-in
    D. At a car rental office

13. A. One week
    B. Ten days
    C. Two weeks
    D. Three weeks

14. A. A city tour
    B. A beach resort
    C. A mountain hike
    D. A museum visit

15. A. The man will make a reservation
    B. The woman will send a brochure
    C. The man will check online first
    D. The woman will arrange a custom itinerary

Section C Passages

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

16. A. The benefits of volunteering
    B. How to find volunteer opportunities
    C. The history of volunteer organizations
    D. Volunteering as a requirement for graduation

17. A. It helps build social connections
    B. It guarantees a job offer
    C. It is required by most universities
    D. It is only for retired people

18. A. Teaching children
    B. Environmental cleanup
    C. Helping the elderly
    D. Organizing charity events

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

19. A. The impact of social media on teenagers
    B. How to use social media responsibly
    C. The history of social media platforms
    D. Social media as a marketing tool

20. A. Improved communication skills
    B. Better academic performance
    C. Anxiety and depression
    D. Increased physical activity

21. A. Limit screen time
    B. Delete all social media accounts
    C. Only use social media for studying
    D. Parents should monitor all online activity

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

22. A. The importance of physical exercise
    B. Different types of exercise
    C. How exercise affects the brain
    D. Exercise habits of college students

23. A. It improves memory and concentration
    B. It makes people taller
    C. It cures all diseases
    D. It reduces the need for sleep

24. A. 20 minutes
    B. 30 minutes
    C. 45 minutes
    D. 60 minutes

25. A. Walking
    B. Swimming
    C. Running
    D. Weight training

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Part III Reading Comprehension（40 minutes, 35%）

Section A Banked Cloze（5%）

The gig economy has 26.___ transformed the way people work. Instead of traditional full-time employment, an increasing number of workers are choosing 27.___ work arrangements through digital platforms. This trend offers 28.___ flexibility, allowing individuals to set their own schedules and work from virtually anywhere. However, the lack of 29.___ income and benefits such as health insurance remains a 30.___ concern for many gig workers. Some governments have begun to 31.___ new regulations to protect these workers’ rights. For instance, the European Union has proposed rules that would 32.___ gig workers as employees under certain conditions. Critics argue that such regulations may 33.___ the flexibility that makes gig work attractive. 34.___, finding the right balance between protection and flexibility is 35.___ for the sustainable development of the gig economy.

Word Bank:

A. stable · B. classify · C. considerable · D. Ultimately · E. temporary · F. reduce · G. crucial · H. significant · I. fundamentally · J. establish · K. permanent · L. reclassify · M. advocate · N. essential · O. introduce

Section B Matching（10%）

The Power of Habit

[A] Habits are the invisible architecture of daily life. Research suggests that about 40% of the actions we perform each day are not actual decisions but habits. Understanding how habits work is the first step toward changing them.

[B] The habit loop consists of three components: a cue, a routine, and a reward. The cue triggers the behavior, the routine is the behavior itself, and the reward is what the brain learns to value. Over time, this loop becomes increasingly automatic.

[C] Breaking a bad habit is notoriously difficult because the brain has already established strong neural pathways. Simply trying to stop the behavior rarely works. Instead, experts recommend replacing the routine while keeping the same cue and reward. For example, if you snack on junk food when stressed, replace the junk food with a healthier alternative that still provides comfort.

[D] The concept of “keystone habits” suggests that some habits are more influential than others. When people start exercising regularly, they tend to make other positive changes as well, such as eating better and sleeping more. Exercise acts as a keystone that triggers a cascade of beneficial behaviors.

[E] Willpower alone is often insufficient for sustained habit change. Studies show that people who rely solely on willpower tend to revert to old habits when under stress. A more effective approach is to design your environment to support the desired behavior—keeping healthy snacks visible and junk food out of sight, for instance.

[F] The time it takes to form a new habit varies widely. While the popular belief is 21 days, research from University College London found that the average time is actually 66 days, with some habits taking over 250 days to become automatic.

[G] Morning routines are particularly powerful because they set the tone for the entire day. Successful individuals often attribute their productivity to consistent morning habits such as meditation, exercise, or journaling. These activities prime the brain for focus and creativity.

[H] Technology can be both a help and a hindrance in habit formation. Apps that track progress and send reminders can reinforce positive habits. However, the habit of checking smartphones constantly is one of the most common and difficult-to-break modern habits.

[I] In the workplace, organizational habits—often called “culture”—determine how employees behave when no one is watching. Companies that deliberately cultivate positive habits, such as regular feedback sessions and collaborative problem-solving, tend to outperform those that rely on rigid rules.

[J] Understanding the science of habits has practical implications for public health. Governments and health organizations are increasingly using habit-based strategies, such as making healthy food the default option in school cafeterias, to improve population health without requiring individual willpower.

36. Some habits can lead to a chain of other positive changes.
37. The average time needed to form a habit is longer than most people think.
38. Trying to stop a behavior directly is usually not the best way to break a habit.
39. A significant portion of our daily actions are automatic rather than deliberate.
40. Environmental design can be more effective than willpower for changing habits.
41. What people do in the morning influences their performance throughout the day.
42. Smartphone habits are among the hardest to change in modern life.
43. Public health policies are starting to use knowledge about habits.
44. A habit consists of three interconnected elements.
45. Workplace culture is essentially a collection of organizational habits.

Section C Careful Reading（20%）

Passage One

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping the job market in ways that were unimaginable just a decade ago. While some fear that AI will lead to massive unemployment, the reality is more nuanced. AI is more likely to transform jobs rather than eliminate them entirely.

According to a report by McKinsey Global Institute, about 60% of occupations have at least 30% of activities that could be automated. However, only about 5% of occupations can be fully automated with current technology. This means that most workers will see their jobs change rather than disappear.

The jobs most vulnerable to automation are those involving routine, repetitive tasks—data entry, basic accounting, and assembly line work. In contrast, jobs requiring creativity, emotional intelligence, and complex problem-solving are relatively safe. Teachers, nurses, therapists, and creative professionals are unlikely to be replaced by machines anytime soon.

Importantly, AI will also create new types of jobs that do not exist today. Just as the internet created roles like social media manager and app developer, AI will generate demand for AI trainers, ethics consultants, and human-AI collaboration specialists.

The key to thriving in an AI-driven economy is adaptability and lifelong learning. Workers who continuously update their skills and embrace new technologies will find opportunities, while those who resist change may struggle. Educational institutions and governments must also adapt, providing training programs that prepare people for the jobs of the future rather than the jobs of the past.

46. What does the passage say about AI and employment?

A. AI will cause massive unemployment.
B. AI will completely eliminate most jobs.
C. AI will change most jobs rather than destroy them.
D. AI will have no impact on employment.

47. According to the McKinsey report, what percentage of occupations can be fully automated?

A. 5%
B. 30%
C. 60%
D. 95%

48. Which type of job is most vulnerable to automation?

A. Teaching
B. Nursing
C. Data entry
D. Creative work

49. What does the author compare AI’s job creation to?

A. The Industrial Revolution
B. The internet’s creation of new roles
C. The invention of the printing press
D. The development of agriculture

50. What does the author suggest workers should do?

A. Resist technological change
B. Focus only on their current skills
C. Continuously learn and adapt
D. Wait for government assistance

Passage Two

The tradition of giving red envelopes (hongbao) during Chinese New Year has undergone a digital transformation. What was once a purely physical exchange of cash in red paper envelopes has evolved into a multi-billion-dollar digital phenomenon through platforms like WeChat Pay and Alipay.

In 2014, WeChat introduced the digital hongbao feature, allowing users to send virtual red envelopes to friends and family through their smartphones. The feature was an instant hit—during the 2015 Spring Festival, over 1 billion digital hongbao were sent through WeChat alone. By 2024, that number had grown to over 30 billion.

The digital hongbao has introduced new social dynamics. Group hongbao, where a sender distributes a random amount to multiple recipients, has become a popular social activity. People eagerly check their phones during holiday gatherings, adding an element of excitement and gamification to the traditional practice.

However, not everyone views this trend positively. Critics argue that the focus on digital hongbao has shifted attention away from the original meaning of the tradition—expressing sincere wishes and respect. Some worry that the gamification aspect has turned a meaningful cultural practice into a competitive game, where the amount received matters more than the sentiment behind it.

Despite these concerns, the digital hongbao trend shows no signs of slowing down. It represents how technology can breathe new life into ancient traditions, making them more accessible and engaging for younger generations, even if the form has changed significantly from the original.

51. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The history of Chinese New Year
B. How digital technology has transformed the red envelope tradition
C. Why people prefer cash to digital payments
D. The decline of Chinese cultural traditions

52. How many digital hongbao were sent through WeChat during the 2015 Spring Festival?

A. Over 100 million
B. Over 500 million
C. Over 1 billion
D. Over 30 billion

53. What new social activity has the digital hongbao introduced?

A. Sending physical gifts online
B. Distributing random amounts to multiple people in a group
C. Competing to send the largest amount
D. Donating to charity through WeChat

54. What concern do critics raise about digital hongbao?

A. They are too expensive to send.
B. They are not secure enough.
C. They shift focus away from the tradition’s original meaning.
D. They are difficult for older people to use.

55. The word “gamification” in paragraph 3 probably means ______.

A. making something into a game-like experience
B. reducing the value of something
C. making something more serious
D. simplifying a complex process

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Part IV Translation（30 minutes, 15%）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.

中国的高铁网络是世界上最长的，总里程已超过4万公里，占全球高铁总里程的三分之二以上。中国高铁不仅速度快，最高运营时速可达350公里，而且安全可靠、准点率高。高铁的快速发展极大地缩短了城市之间的旅行时间，促进了区域经济一体化。如今，乘坐高铁已成为中国人出行的首选方式之一，特别是在中长途旅行中。中国还在积极向海外推广高铁技术，帮助多个国家建设铁路系统。

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参考答案

Part III Reading

Section A Banked Cloze：

26. I (fundamentally) — 副词修饰transformed
27. E (temporary) — 形容词修饰work，临时工作
28. B (considerable) — 形容词修饰flexibility，相当大的灵活性
29. A (stable) — 形容词修饰income，稳定收入
30. C (significant) — 形容词修饰concern，重大关切
31. O (introduce) — 动词，introduce new regulations引入新规
32. B (classify) — 动词，classify…as…将…归类为
33. F (reduce) — 动词，reduce the flexibility减少灵活性
34. D (Ultimately) — 副词，最终
35. G (crucial) — 形容词，is crucial至关重要

Section B Matching：

36. D — “keystone habits…triggers a cascade of beneficial behaviors”
37. F — “the average time is actually 66 days”（比21天长）
38. C — “Simply trying to stop the behavior rarely works…replace the routine”
39. A — “about 40% of the actions…are not actual decisions but habits”
40. E — “design your environment to support the desired behavior”
41. G — “Morning routines…set the tone for the entire day”
42. H — “checking smartphones constantly is one of the most common and difficult-to-break”
43. J — “Governments and health organizations are increasingly using habit-based strategies”
44. B — “The habit loop consists of three components: a cue, a routine, and a reward”
45. I — “organizational habits—often called ‘culture’”

Section C Careful Reading：

46. C — “AI is more likely to transform jobs rather than eliminate them entirely”
47. A — “only about 5% of occupations can be fully automated”
48. C — “routine, repetitive tasks—data entry, basic accounting, and assembly line work”
49. B — “Just as the internet created roles like social media manager and app developer”
50. C — “Workers who continuously update their skills and embrace new technologies will find opportunities”
51. B — 全文讲数字红包如何改变传统
52. C — “over 1 billion digital hongbao were sent through WeChat alone”
53. B — “a sender distributes a random amount to multiple recipients”
54. C — “shifted attention away from the original meaning of the tradition”
55. A — gamification = 游戏化，making something into a game-like experience

Part IV Translation（参考译文）

China’s high-speed rail network is the longest in the world, with a total length exceeding 40,000 kilometers, accounting for more than two-thirds of the global total. China’s high-speed trains are not only fast, with a maximum operating speed of 350 kilometers per hour, but also safe, reliable, and highly punctual. The rapid development of high-speed rail has greatly shortened travel time between cities and promoted regional economic integration. Today, taking high-speed trains has become one of the preferred ways for Chinese people to travel, especially for medium and long-distance trips. China is also actively promoting its high-speed rail technology overseas, helping several countries build their railway systems.