CET4专项07：四级真题模拟卷1

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CET4专项07：四级真题模拟卷1

按四级真实题型出题，限时130分钟完成。建议严格计时，模拟真实考试环境。

Part I Writing（30 minutes, 15%）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of developing good study habits. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

Part II Listening Comprehension（25 minutes, 35%）

⚠️ 听力部分需要音频，此处仅提供题目和选项。请配合四级真题音频练习，或先跳过听力，完成其余部分。

Section A News Report

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

  1. A. A new technology for clean energy
    B. A breakthrough in medical research
    C. A major environmental disaster
    D. An international trade agreement

  2. A. In 2024
    B. In 2025
    C. In 2026
    D. In 2027

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

  1. A. To reduce traffic congestion
    B. To promote tourism
    C. To improve air quality
    D. To create job opportunities

  2. A. By building more highways
    B. By encouraging public transportation
    C. By restricting private cars
    D. By developing electric vehicles

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

  1. A. 15%
    B. 20%
    C. 25%
    D. 30%

  2. A. Lack of funding
    B. Outdated technology
    C. Shortage of skilled workers
    D. Fierce competition

  3. A. To seek government support
    B. To invest in employee training
    C. To reduce production costs
    D. To expand into new markets

Section B Long Conversations

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

  1. A. He is preparing for a job interview
    B. He is working on a research paper
    C. He is planning a trip abroad
    D. He is looking for an apartment

  2. A. This Friday
    B. Next Monday
    C. Next Wednesday
    D. Next Friday

  3. A. Review his resume
    B. Practice answering questions
    C. Buy a new suit
    D. Learn about the company

  4. A. Confident
    B. Nervous
    C. Indifferent
    D. Excited

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

  1. A. In a restaurant
    B. In a library
    C. In a bookstore
    D. In a classroom

  2. A. It’s too expensive
    B. It’s out of stock
    C. It’s not on the reading list
    D. It’s too difficult

  3. A. Buy a new copy
    B. Borrow from the library
    C. Buy a used copy online
    D. Share with a classmate

  4. A. The woman will help the man find the book
    B. The man will check the library first
    C. The woman will lend her book to the man
    D. The man will order the book online

Section C Passages

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  1. A. How to manage time effectively
    B. How to improve memory
    C. How to reduce stress
    D. How to stay physically fit

  2. A. Taking regular breaks
    B. Working longer hours
    C. Drinking more coffee
    D. Listening to music

  3. A. It helps the brain consolidate information
    B. It increases blood pressure
    C. It improves physical strength
    D. It reduces appetite

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  1. A. The history of tea
    B. The benefits of drinking tea
    C. Different types of tea
    D. Tea culture around the world

  2. A. It can prevent heart disease
    B. It can cure cancer
    C. It can help lose weight
    D. It can improve eyesight

  3. A. Green tea
    B. Black tea
    C. Oolong tea
    D. White tea

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  1. A. The importance of sleep
    B. The effects of sleep deprivation
    C. Tips for better sleep
    D. Sleep disorders among students

  2. A. 5-6 hours
    B. 6-7 hours
    C. 7-8 hours
    D. 8-9 hours

  3. A. They perform better academically
    B. They are more creative
    C. They have stronger immune systems
    D. They are more sociable

  4. A. Avoid using electronic devices before bed
    B. Take sleeping pills
    C. Exercise right before sleep
    D. Drink coffee in the evening

Part III Reading Comprehension（40 minutes, 35%）

Section A Banked Cloze（5%）

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

The rise of remote work has 26.___ changed the modern workplace. Before the pandemic, most employees worked in 27.___ offices, but now a 28.___ number of companies have adopted hybrid work models. This shift has several 29.___ benefits, including reduced commuting time and greater flexibility. However, it also presents 30.___ challenges. Many workers report feeling 31.___ from their colleagues and struggling to maintain a healthy work-life balance. To 32.___ these issues, companies should 33.___ regular virtual team-building activities and establish clear 34.___ for communication. 35.___, remote work is likely to remain a permanent feature of the professional landscape.

Word Bank:

A. traditional · B. isolated · C. implement · D. Furthermore · E. significant · F. address · G. Nevertheless · H. guidelines · I. dramatically · J. considerable · K. conventional · L. substantial · M. establish · N. growing · O. remote

Section B Matching（10%）

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.

The Rise of Electric Vehicles

[A] The electric vehicle (EV) market has experienced remarkable growth in recent years. Global EV sales reached 10 million units in 2022, representing a 55% increase from the previous year. This trend is expected to continue as more countries implement policies to phase out fossil fuel vehicles.

[B] China has emerged as the world’s largest EV market, accounting for nearly 60% of global sales. The Chinese government has provided generous subsidies for EV purchases and invested heavily in charging infrastructure. Domestic brands such as BYD and NIO have become major players in the global market.

[C] Battery technology remains the biggest challenge for the EV industry. Current lithium-ion batteries have limited range and long charging times compared to traditional fuel vehicles. However, solid-state batteries, which are currently under development, promise to double the range and reduce charging time to just 10 minutes.

[D] The environmental benefits of EVs are significant but not without controversy. While EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, the manufacturing process, particularly battery production, generates considerable carbon emissions. The overall environmental impact depends largely on the source of electricity used for charging.

[E] Many European countries have announced plans to ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars by 2035. Norway has already achieved remarkable progress, with EVs accounting for over 80% of new car sales in 2022. The Netherlands and Sweden are following closely behind.

[F] The cost of owning an EV is gradually approaching that of a conventional vehicle. Although the initial purchase price remains higher, lower operating costs—including cheaper fuel (electricity) and reduced maintenance—make EVs increasingly competitive over the long term.

[G] Charging infrastructure is expanding rapidly but remains unevenly distributed. Urban areas generally have adequate charging stations, while rural regions often lack sufficient infrastructure. This disparity creates “range anxiety” among potential buyers who live in less developed areas.

[H] The automotive industry is undergoing a major transformation as traditional manufacturers pivot to electric vehicles. Companies like Volkswagen, Ford, and Toyota have announced massive investments in EV development, signaling a fundamental shift in the industry’s direction.

[I] Ride-sharing services are increasingly incorporating EVs into their fleets. Uber has committed to becoming a fully electric platform by 2030 in major markets. This trend not only reduces emissions but also exposes more consumers to the EV driving experience.

[J] Despite the rapid progress, several barriers to widespread EV adoption remain. High upfront costs, limited charging infrastructure in certain areas, and concerns about battery lifespan continue to deter some consumers from making the switch.

  1. The total cost of owning an electric vehicle over time is becoming comparable to that of a traditional car.
  2. China sells more electric vehicles than any other country in the world.
  3. New battery technology could significantly improve both driving range and charging speed.
  4. The environmental impact of electric vehicles depends partly on how the electricity for charging is generated.
  5. Some countries have set deadlines for ending the sale of gasoline-powered cars.
  6. People living in countryside areas may worry about not finding charging stations.
  7. A ride-hailing company plans to switch entirely to electric vehicles within a decade.
  8. Traditional car manufacturers are investing heavily in the transition to electric vehicles.
  9. Electric vehicle sales worldwide grew by more than half in a single year.
  10. Several obstacles still prevent some consumers from choosing electric vehicles.

Section C Careful Reading（20%）

Passage One

Online education has become increasingly popular, especially since the COVID-19 pandemic forced schools and universities worldwide to shift to remote learning. While online education offers undeniable advantages such as flexibility and accessibility, it also has significant limitations that need to be addressed.

One major advantage of online education is its flexibility. Students can access course materials at any time and from any location, which is particularly beneficial for those who have work or family commitments. Furthermore, online courses often cost less than traditional ones, making education more affordable and accessible to a wider population.

However, online education also has notable drawbacks. The lack of face-to-face interaction can make it difficult for students to stay motivated and engaged. Studies have shown that the completion rate for online courses is significantly lower than for in-person classes. Additionally, not all students have reliable internet access or a suitable study environment at home, which creates inequality in educational opportunities.

Another concern is the quality of assessment. It is harder to monitor academic integrity in an online setting, and cheating has become a widespread problem. Some institutions have responded by using AI-powered proctoring tools, but these raise privacy concerns and are not foolproof.

Despite these challenges, online education is here to stay. The key is to combine the best elements of online and in-person learning in a hybrid model. This approach can provide the flexibility of online education while maintaining the engagement and social interaction of traditional classrooms.

  1. What is one major advantage of online education according to the passage?

A. It is more effective than traditional education.
B. It allows students to study at their own pace and place.
C. It guarantees better academic results.
D. It eliminates the need for teachers.

  1. Why is the completion rate for online courses lower?

A. The courses are too difficult.
B. Students lack motivation without in-person interaction.
C. The tuition fees are too high.
D. There are too many course requirements.

  1. What problem does the passage mention about online assessment?

A. The tests are too easy.
B. Grading takes too long.
C. Cheating is hard to prevent.
D. Students dislike online tests.

  1. What does the author suggest as the best approach?

A. Fully online education
B. Traditional classroom education only
C. A combination of online and in-person learning
D. Canceling online courses entirely

  1. What can be inferred about AI-powered proctoring tools?

A. They are widely accepted by students.
B. They completely solve the cheating problem.
C. They have some limitations and controversies.
D. They are too expensive for most schools.

Passage Two

The concept of “food miles”—the distance food travels from farm to plate—has become a popular way to think about the environmental impact of what we eat. The logic seems simple: the farther your food travels, the more carbon emissions are produced during transportation, so buying local food should be better for the environment.

However, the reality is more complicated. Transportation accounts for only about 11% of the carbon footprint of the average food item. The vast majority of emissions come from the production phase—how the food is grown or raised. For example, raising livestock produces far more greenhouse gases than growing crops, regardless of how far the meat is transported.

A study by researchers at Lincoln University in New Zealand found that lamb raised in New Zealand and shipped to the UK actually produced less carbon emissions than lamb raised locally in the UK. The reason is that New Zealand’s climate allows sheep to graze on pasture year-round, while British farmers must use feed produced with fossil fuel-intensive methods during winter months.

This does not mean that buying local is meaningless. Local food systems support regional economies and can provide fresher produce. However, focusing solely on food miles oversimplifies the environmental equation. What matters more is what you eat, not where it comes from. Shifting toward a more plant-based diet has a far greater impact on reducing your food-related carbon footprint than buying locally sourced products.

  1. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Local food is always better for the environment.
B. Food miles are the most important factor in food’s carbon footprint.
C. The environmental impact of food depends more on what is eaten than how far it travels.
D. People should stop eating meat to protect the environment.

  1. According to the passage, what accounts for the largest portion of a food item’s carbon footprint?

A. Transportation
B. Packaging
C. Production
D. Retail

  1. Why did New Zealand lamb produce fewer emissions than UK lamb?

A. New Zealand uses electric vehicles for transportation.
B. New Zealand sheep can graze year-round without winter feed.
C. UK farmers use too much water.
D. New Zealand is closer to market.

  1. What can be inferred about the author’s view on buying local food?

A. It is completely useless for the environment.
B. It has benefits beyond just carbon emissions.
C. It should be the only consideration when buying food.
D. It is more important than what you eat.

  1. The word “oversimplifies” in paragraph 4 probably means ______.

A. makes too simple
B. makes too complex
C. overestimates
D. overlooks

Part IV Translation（30 minutes, 15%）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.

中国是世界最大的茶叶生产国和消费国。茶在中国有超过五千年的历史，深深融入了中国人的日常生活和文化之中。中国人饮茶不仅是为了解渴，更是一种社交方式和精神享受。绿茶是中国最受欢迎的茶类，约占全国茶叶消费量的70%。近年来，随着人们对健康生活方式的追求，中国茶文化在世界各地越来越受欢迎，许多国家都开设了茶艺课程和茶馆。

参考答案

Part III Reading

Section A Banked Cloze：

  1. I (dramatically) — 副词修饰changed
  2. A (traditional) — 形容词修饰offices
  3. N (growing) — 形容词修饰number
  4. E (significant) — 形容词修饰benefits
  5. J (considerable) — 形容词修饰challenges
  6. B (isolated) — 形容词，feel isolated感到孤立
  7. F (address) — 动词，address these issues解决这些问题
  8. C (implement) — 动词，implement activities开展活动
  9. H (guidelines) — 名词，communication guidelines沟通准则
  10. G (Nevertheless) — 副词，转折”然而”

Section B Matching：

  1. F — “lower operating costs…make EVs increasingly competitive over the long term”
  2. B — “China has emerged as the world’s largest EV market”
  3. C — “solid-state batteries…promise to double the range and reduce charging time”
  4. D — “The overall environmental impact depends largely on the source of electricity”
  5. E — “Many European countries have announced plans to ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars by 2035”
  6. G — “rural regions often lack sufficient infrastructure…creates range anxiety”
  7. I — “Uber has committed to becoming a fully electric platform by 2030”
  8. H — “Companies like Volkswagen, Ford, and Toyota have announced massive investments in EV development”
  9. A — “representing a 55% increase from the previous year”
  10. J — “Several barriers to widespread EV adoption remain”

Section C Careful Reading：

  1. B — “Students can access course materials at any time and from any location”
  2. B — “The lack of face-to-face interaction can make it difficult for students to stay motivated”
  3. C — “It is harder to monitor academic integrity in an online setting, and cheating has become a widespread problem”
  4. C — “combine the best elements of online and in-person learning in a hybrid model”
  5. C — “these raise privacy concerns and are not foolproof”（有局限性和争议）
  6. C — 全文主旨：环境影响取决于吃什么而非运输多远
  7. C — “The vast majority of emissions come from the production phase”
  8. B — “New Zealand’s climate allows sheep to graze on pasture year-round”
  9. B — “Local food systems support regional economies and can provide fresher produce”
  10. A — oversimplifies = makes too simple，过度简化

Part IV Translation（参考译文）

China is the world’s largest tea producer and consumer. Tea has a history of over five thousand years in China and is deeply integrated into Chinese people’s daily life and culture. Chinese people drink tea not only to quench their thirst, but also as a form of social interaction and spiritual enjoyment. Green tea is the most popular type of tea in China, accounting for about 70% of the country’s total tea consumption. In recent years, with people’s pursuit of a healthy lifestyle, Chinese tea culture has become increasingly popular around the world, and many countries have opened tea art courses and teahouses.