前言
固定搭配是完形填空和语法选择的”送分题”——只要记住搭配，看到动词就知道后面接什么介词。本系列分3篇，今天是第1篇：动词+介词/副词，每条配2-3个例句及译文。
一、look 系列
| 搭配 | 释义 | 例句 | 译文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| look at | 看 | Please look at the blackboard. | 请看黑板。 |
| She looked at the picture for a long time. | 她看了那幅画很久。 | ||
| look for | 寻找 | I am looking for my keys. | 我在找钥匙。 |
| He looked for a job for months. | 他找了好几个月工作。 | ||
| look after | 照顾 | She looks after her little brother. | 她照顾弟弟。 |
| Can you look after my cat while I’m away? | 我不在时你能照顾我的猫吗？ | ||
| look up | 查阅 | Look up the word in the dictionary. | 在字典里查这个词。 |
| I looked up his phone number online. | 我在网上查了他的电话号码。 | ||
| look into | 调查 | The police are looking into the case. | 警察正在调查这个案件。 |
| We will look into the problem. | 我们将调查这个问题。 | ||
| look forward to | 期待 | I look forward to seeing you. | 我期待见到你。 |
| She looks forward to the holiday. | 她期待假期。 |
注意：look forward to 中to是介词，后面接doing，不接do！
二、take 系列
| 搭配 | 释义 | 例句 | 译文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| take off | 脱下；起飞 | Take off your shoes before entering. | 进门前脱鞋。 |
| The plane took off on time. | 飞机准时起飞了。 | ||
| take on | 承担 | She took on too much work. | 她承担了太多工作。 |
| He took on the challenge bravely. | 他勇敢地接受了挑战。 | ||
| take up | 开始从事；占据 | She took up swimming last year. | 她去年开始学游泳。 |
| The table takes up too much space. | 桌子占了太多空间。 | ||
| take in | 吸收；理解 | The soil takes in water quickly. | 土壤吸水很快。 |
| I couldn’t take in all the information. | 我无法理解所有信息。 | ||
| take part in | 参加 | I took part in the competition. | 我参加了比赛。 |
| Everyone should take part in the discussion. | 每个人都应参加讨论。 | ||
| take care of | 照顾 | Take care of yourself. | 照顾好自己。 |
| She takes care of the elderly. | 她照顾老人。 | ||
| take place | 发生 | The meeting took place last Friday. | 会议上周五举行了。 |
| Great changes have taken place. | 发生了巨大变化。 | ||
| take pride in | 以…为骄傲 | He takes pride in his work. | 他为自己的工作感到骄傲。 |
| She took pride in her achievement. | 她为自己的成就感到骄傲。 |
三、put 系列
| 搭配 | 释义 | 例句 | 译文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| put on | 穿上 | Put on your coat, it’s cold. | 穿上外套，天冷了。 |
| She put on her hat and left. | 她戴上帽子走了。 | ||
| put off | 推迟 | Don’t put off until tomorrow. | 不要拖到明天。 |
| The meeting was put off because of the rain. | 会议因雨推迟了。 | ||
| put up | 张贴；搭建 | They put up a notice on the wall. | 他们在墙上贴了通知。 |
| We put up a tent by the river. | 我们在河边搭了帐篷。 | ||
| put up with | 忍受 | I can’t put up with the noise. | 我无法忍受噪音。 |
| She put up with his bad temper for years. | 她忍受了他多年的坏脾气。 | ||
| put away | 收好 | Put away your toys after playing. | 玩完后把玩具收好。 |
| He put away the books on the shelf. | 他把书收好放在书架上。 | ||
| put out | 扑灭 | The firefighters put out the fire. | 消防员扑灭了火灾。 |
| Please put out your cigarette. | 请把烟熄灭。 | ||
| put down | 写下；放下 | Put down your name and address. | 写下你的姓名和地址。 |
| He put down the newspaper and stood up. | 他放下报纸站了起来。 |
四、give 系列
| 搭配 | 释义 | 例句 | 译文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| give up | 放弃 | Never give up your dream. | 永远不要放弃梦想。 |
| She gave up smoking last year. | 她去年戒了烟。 | ||
| give back | 归还 | Please give back the book tomorrow. | 请明天还书。 |
| He gave back the money he borrowed. | 他把借的钱还了。 | ||
| give in | 让步；提交 | She gave in to his demands. | 她对他的要求让步了。 |
| Please give in your homework now. | 请现在交作业。 | ||
| give out | 分发 | The teacher gave out the test papers. | 老师分发了试卷。 |
| They gave out food to the poor. | 他们给穷人分发食物。 | ||
| give away | 赠送；泄露 | She gave away her old clothes. | 她把旧衣服送人了。 |
| Don’t give away the secret. | 不要泄露秘密。 |
五、turn 系列
| 搭配 | 释义 | 例句 | 译文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| turn on | 打开（电器） | Please turn on the light. | 请开灯。 |
| He turned on the TV to watch the news. | 他打开电视看新闻。 | ||
| turn off | 关闭（电器） | Don’t forget to turn off the computer. | 别忘了关电脑。 |
| She turned off the radio. | 她关了收音机。 | ||
| turn down | 调小；拒绝 | Can you turn down the volume? | 你能把音量调小吗？ |
| He turned down the job offer. | 他拒绝了工作邀请。 | ||
| turn up | 调大；出现 | Please turn up the heat. | 请把暖气调大。 |
| She didn’t turn up at the party. | 她没有出现在派对上。 | ||
| turn into | 变成 | The caterpillar turned into a butterfly. | 毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。 |
| Water turns into ice when it’s cold. | 天冷时水变成冰。 | ||
| turn out | 结果是 | The exam turned out to be easy. | 考试结果很简单。 |
| It turned out that he was right. | 结果他是对的。 |
六、get 系列
| 搭配 | 释义 | 例句 | 译文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| get up | 起床 | I get up at 6 a.m. every day. | 我每天早上6点起床。 |
| She got up late this morning. | 她今早起晚了。 | ||
| get along with | 与…相处 | I get along with my classmates. | 我和同学相处得很好。 |
| How do you get along with your boss? | 你和老板相处得怎样？ | ||
| get over | 克服 | She got over her illness quickly. | 她很快恢复了健康。 |
| You must get over your fear. | 你必须克服恐惧。 | ||
| get through | 通过；完成 | I got through the exam. | 我通过了考试。 |
| We got through the work before dinner. | 我们晚饭前完成了工作。 | ||
| get rid of | 摆脱 | We should get rid of bad habits. | 我们应该改掉坏习惯。 |
| He got rid of the old furniture. | 他处理了旧家具。 | ||
| get used to | 习惯于 | I have got used to the cold weather. | 我已经习惯了寒冷的天气。 |
| She got used to getting up early. | 她习惯了早起。 |
注意：get used to + doing，不是get used to + do！
七、break / carry / come 系列
| 搭配 | 释义 | 例句 | 译文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| break down | 出故障；崩溃 | The car broke down on the highway. | 汽车在高速上抛锚了。 |
| She broke down and cried. | 她崩溃大哭。 | ||
| break out | 爆发 | A fire broke out in the building. | 大楼里发生了火灾。 |
| War broke out in 1939. | 1939年爆发了战争。 | ||
| break into | 闯入 | Someone broke into the house last night. | 昨晚有人闯入了房子。 |
| Thieves broke into the store. | 小偷闯入了商店。 | ||
| carry out | 执行 | We must carry out the plan. | 我们必须执行计划。 |
| The doctor carried out the operation. | 医生做了手术。 | ||
| carry on | 继续 | Carry on with your work. | 继续你的工作。 |
| She carried on reading as if nothing happened. | 她继续读书，好像什么都没发生。 | ||
| come across | 偶然遇到 | I came across an old friend yesterday. | 我昨天偶遇了一位老朋友。 |
| She came across this word before. | 她以前见过这个词。 | ||
| come up with | 想出 | She came up with a good idea. | 她想出了一个好主意。 |
| He came up with a solution. | 他想出了一个解决方案。 | ||
| come true | 实现 | His dream came true at last. | 他的梦想终于实现了。 |
| Hard work makes dreams come true. | 努力让梦想成真。 |
八、make / set / run 系列
| 搭配 | 释义 | 例句 | 译文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| make up | 编造；组成；化妆 | He made up a story. | 他编了一个故事。 |
| Women make up 60% of the class. | 女性占班级的60%。 | ||
| She made up her face. | 她化了妆。 | ||
| make up for | 弥补 | He worked hard to make up for the lost time. | 他努力工作弥补失去的时间。 |
| Nothing can make up for the loss. | 没有什么能弥补这个损失。 | ||
| make out | 辨认出 | I couldn’t make out what he said. | 我听不清他说什么。 |
| She made out a figure in the dark. | 她在黑暗中辨认出一个人影。 | ||
| set up | 建立 | They set up a new company. | 他们成立了一家新公司。 |
| The school set up a scholarship fund. | 学校设立了奖学金基金。 | ||
| set off | 出发 | We set off early in the morning. | 我们一大早就出发了。 |
| She set off for the airport at 5 a.m. | 她凌晨5点出发去机场。 | ||
| run out of | 用完 | We ran out of water. | 我们的水用完了。 |
| I have run out of ideas. | 我已经没有主意了。 | ||
| run into | 偶遇；撞上 | I ran into my teacher at the store. | 我在商店偶遇了老师。 |
| The car ran into a tree. | 汽车撞上了一棵树。 |
九、其他高频动词搭配
| 搭配 | 释义 | 例句 | 译文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| agree with | 同意（某人/观点） | I agree with you. | 我同意你的看法。 |
| I don’t agree with his opinion. | 我不同意他的观点。 | ||
| agree on | 就…达成一致 | We agreed on the price. | 我们就价格达成了一致。 |
| They agreed on a date for the meeting. | 他们就会议日期达成了一致。 | ||
| agree to | 同意（计划/提议） | She agreed to the plan. | 她同意了计划。 |
| He agreed to our suggestion. | 他接受了我们的建议。 | ||
| belong to | 属于 | This book belongs to me. | 这本书是我的。 |
| The house belongs to my uncle. | 这栋房子属于我叔叔。 | ||
| depend on | 取决于 | Success depends on hard work. | 成功取决于努力。 |
| The result depends on your effort. | 结果取决于你的努力。 | ||
| lead to | 导致 | Smoking leads to cancer. | 吸烟导致癌症。 |
| Hard work leads to success. | 努力通向成功。 | ||
| result in | 导致 | The accident resulted in 3 deaths. | 事故导致3人死亡。 |
| His laziness resulted in failure. | 他的懒惰导致了失败。 | ||
| result from | 起因于 | The flood resulted from heavy rain. | 洪水是由暴雨引起的。 |
| His illness resulted from overwork. | 他的病因是过度劳累。 | ||
| deal with | 处理 | She dealt with the problem well. | 她很好地处理了这个问题。 |
| How do you deal with stress? | 你如何应对压力？ | ||
| apply for | 申请 | She applied for a scholarship. | 她申请了奖学金。 |
| He applied for the job online. | 他在网上申请了这份工作。 | ||
| apply to | 适用于 | This rule applies to everyone. | 这条规则适用于所有人。 |
| The law applies to all citizens. | 法律适用于所有公民。 | ||
| concentrate on | 集中于 | Please concentrate on your study. | 请集中精力学习。 |
| He concentrated on finishing the task. | 他集中精力完成任务。 | ||
| focus on | 聚焦于 | We should focus on the main issue. | 我们应该关注主要问题。 |
| The report focuses on education. | 报告聚焦于教育。 | ||
| suffer from | 遭受 | He suffers from headaches. | 他遭受头痛之苦。 |
| Many people suffer from stress. | 很多人承受压力。 | ||
| refer to | 参考；指的是 | Please refer to page 10. | 请参阅第10页。 |
| What does this word refer to? | 这个词指的是什么？ | ||
| point out | 指出 | He pointed out my mistake. | 他指出了我的错误。 |
| She pointed out the difference. | 她指出了区别。 | ||
| figure out | 弄明白 | I can’t figure out this problem. | 我算不出这道题。 |
| We figured out a way to solve it. | 我们想出了解决办法。 | ||
| work out | 锻炼；算出 | I work out at the gym every day. | 我每天在健身房锻炼。 |
| Can you work out the answer? | 你能算出答案吗？ | ||
| find out | 查明 | I will find out the truth. | 我会查明真相。 |
| She found out about the plan. | 她发现了这个计划。 | ||
| go through | 经历 | He went through a hard time. | 他经历了一段困难时期。 |
| She went through the whole book. | 她通读了整本书。 | ||
| hold on | 等一下；坚持 | Hold on a moment, please. | 请稍等。 |
| Hold on, don’t give up! | 坚持住，不要放弃！ | ||
| pick up | 捡起；接人 | She picked up the coin. | 她捡起了硬币。 |
| I will pick you up at the station. | 我会在车站接你。 | ||
| hand in | 上交 | Please hand in your homework. | 请交作业。 |
| He handed in his resignation. | 他提交了辞呈。 | ||
| hand out | 分发 | The teacher handed out the papers. | 老师分发了试卷。 |
| They handed out leaflets. | 他们分发了传单。 | ||
| drop out | 退出 | He dropped out of school. | 他退学了。 |
| She dropped out of the race. | 她退出了比赛。 |
十、动词+to do vs 动词+doing 速查表
只接 to do 的动词
want / hope / decide / plan / agree / refuse / promise / learn / expect / fail / manage / offer / pretend / choose
只接 doing 的动词
enjoy / finish / practice / mind / suggest / avoid / keep / consider / imagine / give up / feel like / can’t help / be worth
两者都可但意思不同
| 动词 | + to do | 译文 | + doing | 译文 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| remember | remember to do | 记得去做（未做） | remember doing | 记得做过（已做） |
| forget | forget to do | 忘了去做（未做） | forget doing | 忘了做过（已做） |
| stop | stop to do | 停下来去做另一件 | stop doing | 停止正在做的 |
| try | try to do | 努力尝试 | try doing | 试着看效果 |
| go on | go on to do | 接着做另一件 | go on doing | 继续做同一件 |
| regret | regret to do | 遗憾地要做 | regret doing | 后悔做过 |
| mean | mean to do | 打算做 | mean doing | 意味着 |
小结
今天学了动词+介词/副词的固定搭配，覆盖了look/take/put/give/turn/get/break/carry/come/make/set/run等系列，以及其他高频动词搭配。每条例句都附有中文译文。明天（第2篇）学形容词+介词搭配。