英语固定搭配（2/3）——形容词+介词搭配

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前言

形容词+介词搭配是语法选择和完形填空的必考点。很多同学认识形容词，但不知道后面接什么介词。今天按介词分组，每组配2-3个例句及译文，方便对比记忆。

一、形容词 + about

搭配 释义 例句 译文
be worried about 担心 She is worried about her son’s health. 她担心儿子的健康。
Don’t be worried about the exam. 不要担心考试。
be excited about 对…兴奋 The kids are excited about the trip. 孩子们对旅行很兴奋。
I am excited about the new semester. 我对新学期很期待。
be anxious about 焦虑 He is anxious about the result. 他对结果感到焦虑。
She was anxious about her father’s illness. 她为父亲的病感到焦虑。
be careful about 小心 Be careful about what you say. 说话要小心。
You should be careful about your diet. 你应该注意饮食。
be sure about 确信 I am sure about his honesty. 我确信他是诚实的。
Are you sure about the answer? 你确定这个答案吗？
be curious about 好奇 Children are curious about everything. 孩子们对什么都好奇。
She is curious about foreign cultures. 她对外国文化很好奇。
be concerned about 关心 We are concerned about the environment. 我们关心环境问题。
Parents are concerned about their children’s education. 父母关心孩子的教育。
be crazy about 痴迷于 He is crazy about basketball. 他痴迷于篮球。
She is crazy about pop music. 她痴迷于流行音乐。

二、形容词 + at

搭配 释义 例句 译文
be good at 擅长 She is good at painting. 她擅长画画。
He is good at math but weak in English. 他擅长数学但英语薄弱。
be bad at 不擅长 I am bad at singing. 我不擅长唱歌。
She is bad at sports. 她不擅长运动。
be surprised at 对…惊讶 I was surprised at the news. 我对这个消息感到惊讶。
She was surprised at his behavior. 她对他的行为感到惊讶。
be angry at 对（某事）生气 He was angry at the delay. 他对延误很生气。
She is angry at being ignored. 她对被忽视感到生气。
be clever at 擅长 The boy is clever at solving puzzles. 男孩擅长解谜。
She is clever at math. 她擅长数学。

三、形容词 + for

搭配 释义 例句 译文
be famous for 因…闻名 Paris is famous for the Eiffel Tower. 巴黎以埃菲尔铁塔闻名。
China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国以长城闻名。
be ready for 为…准备好 Are you ready for the exam? 你准备好考试了吗？
The team is ready for the match. 队伍准备好比赛了。
be responsible for 对…负责 He is responsible for the project. 他负责这个项目。
Who is responsible for this mistake? 谁对这个错误负责？
be suitable for 适合 This place is suitable for a picnic. 这个地方适合野餐。
The book is suitable for beginners. 这本书适合初学者。
be good for 对…有益 Vegetables are good for your health. 蔬菜对你的健康有益。
Exercise is good for the heart. 锻炼对心脏有益。
be bad for 对…有害 Smoking is bad for health. 吸烟对健康有害。
Too much sugar is bad for your teeth. 太多糖对牙齿有害。
be late for 迟到 He was late for school again. 他上学又迟到了。
Don’t be late for the meeting. 开会别迟到。
be sorry for 为…抱歉 I am sorry for being late. 我为迟到道歉。
She felt sorry for the poor child. 她为那个可怜的孩子感到难过。
be eager for 渴望 He is eager for knowledge. 他渴望知识。
The students are eager for the holidays. 学生们渴望假期。
be grateful for 感激 I am grateful for your help. 我感激你的帮助。
We are grateful for your support. 我们感谢你的支持。

四、形容词 + of

搭配 释义 例句 译文
be afraid of 害怕 Are you afraid of spiders? 你怕蜘蛛吗？
She is afraid of the dark. 她怕黑。
be proud of 为…骄傲 I am proud of my country. 我为我的国家骄傲。
Parents are proud of their children. 父母为孩子骄傲。
be full of 充满 The box is full of books. 箱子里满是书。
Her eyes were full of tears. 她眼里满是泪水。
be fond of 喜欢 She is fond of reading. 她喜欢读书。
He is fond of outdoor activities. 他喜欢户外活动。
be tired of 厌倦 I am tired of doing the same thing every day. 我厌倦了每天做同样的事。
She is tired of his complaints. 她厌倦了他的抱怨。
be short of 缺乏 We are short of time. 我们时间不够。
The village is short of water. 村里缺水。
be capable of 有能力 She is capable of solving the problem. 她有能力解决这个问题。
He is capable of great things. 他能成就大事。
be worthy of 值得 The book is worthy of reading. 这本书值得一读。
His effort is worthy of praise. 他的努力值得表扬。
be ashamed of 羞愧 He was ashamed of his mistake. 他为自己的错误感到羞愧。
She felt ashamed of her behavior. 她为自己的行为感到羞愧。
be independent of 独立于 She is independent of her parents. 她不依赖父母。
The result is independent of your opinion. 结果与你的意见无关。

五、形容词 + in

搭配 释义 例句 译文
be interested in 对…感兴趣 I am interested in history. 我对历史感兴趣。
She is interested in Chinese culture. 她对中国文化感兴趣。
be rich in 富含 Oranges are rich in vitamin C. 橙子富含维生素C。
The country is rich in natural resources. 这个国家自然资源丰富。
be successful in 在…成功 He was successful in business. 他在商业上很成功。
She has been successful in her career. 她的事业很成功。
be weak in 在…薄弱 I am weak in math. 我数学薄弱。
He is weak in writing. 他写作薄弱。
be absorbed in 沉浸于 She was absorbed in the book. 她沉浸在书中。
He is absorbed in his work. 他全神贯注于工作。
be involved in 参与 She is involved in the project. 她参与了项目。
Many students are involved in volunteer work. 很多学生参与志愿活动。
be experienced in 有经验 She is experienced in teaching. 她在教学方面有经验。
He is experienced in management. 他在管理方面有经验。
be confident in 对…有信心 I am confident in my ability. 我对自己的能力有信心。
The teacher is confident in her students. 老师对学生有信心。

六、形容词 + to

搭配 释义 例句 译文
be similar to 与…相似 Your idea is similar to mine. 你的想法和我的相似。
The two cities are similar to each other. 这两个城市很相似。
be different from 与…不同 This is different from what I expected. 这跟我预期的不同。
Chinese is different from English. 中文和英文不同。
be married to 与…结婚 She is married to a doctor. 她和一位医生结婚了。
He got married to his classmate. 他和同学结婚了。
be polite to 对…有礼貌 Please be polite to others. 请对别人有礼貌。
She is always polite to everyone. 她对每个人都很礼貌。
be rude to 对…粗鲁 Don’t be rude to your teacher. 不要对老师粗鲁。
He was rude to the waiter. 他对服务员很粗鲁。
be kind to 对…友善 She is kind to animals. 她对动物很友善。
Be kind to people around you. 对身边的人友善。
be cruel to 对…残忍 It is cruel to keep wild animals in cages. 把野生动物关在笼子里是残忍的。
He was cruel to his dog. 他对他的狗很残忍。
be harmful to 对…有害 Pollution is harmful to health. 污染对健康有害。
Smoking is harmful to the body. 吸烟对身体有害。
be helpful to 对…有帮助 Reading is helpful to your writing. 阅读对你的写作有帮助。
This dictionary is helpful to beginners. 这本字典对初学者有帮助。
be equal to 等于；胜任 Everyone is equal to everyone else. 人人平等。
She is equal to the task. 她能胜任这个任务。
be used to 习惯于 I am used to the cold weather. 我习惯了寒冷的天气。
She is used to working late. 她习惯了工作到很晚。
be open to 对…开放 The park is open to the public. 公园对公众开放。
She is open to suggestions. 她乐于接受建议。

七、形容词 + with

搭配 释义 例句 译文
be angry with 生（某人）的气 Don’t be angry with me. 别生我的气。
She was angry with her son. 她生儿子的气。
be satisfied with 对…满意 I am satisfied with the result. 我对结果满意。
Are you satisfied with your grades? 你对你的成绩满意吗？
be disappointed with 对…失望 She was disappointed with the movie. 她对这部电影失望。
He was disappointed with his score. 他对自己的分数失望。
be patient with 对…耐心 The teacher is patient with every student. 老师对每个学生都很耐心。
Be patient with children. 对孩子要有耐心。
be strict with 对…严格 My father is strict with me. 我父亲对我很严格。
She is strict with her students. 她对学生很严格。
be busy with 忙于 I am busy with my homework. 我在忙作业。
She is busy with the project. 她在忙项目。
be familiar with 熟悉 I am familiar with this software. 我熟悉这个软件。
She is familiar with the rules. 她熟悉规则。
be popular with 受…欢迎 The song is popular with young people. 这首歌受年轻人欢迎。
He is popular with his classmates. 他在同学中很受欢迎。
be pleased with 对…满意 The boss was pleased with our work. 老板对我们的工作满意。
She was pleased with the gift. 她对礼物很满意。
be bored with 对…厌倦 He is bored with his daily routine. 他厌倦了日常作息。
She was bored with the lecture. 她对讲座感到无聊。

八、形容词 + from

搭配 释义 例句 译文
be different from 与…不同 This book is different from that one. 这本书和那本不同。
His answer is different from mine. 他的答案和我的不同。
be absent from 缺席 He was absent from school yesterday. 他昨天没来上学。
She is absent from the meeting. 她缺席了会议。
be far from 远离 The school is far from my home. 学校离我家很远。
We are far from finished. 我们远没有完成。
be free from 免于 Everyone wants to be free from worry. 每个人都想无忧无虑。
The water is free from pollution. 水没有污染。
be safe from 免受 We are safe from danger here. 我们在这里很安全。
The village is safe from floods. 村庄免受洪水威胁。

九、形容词 + about / of / for 易混对比

介词 同一形容词不同介词 区别
angry with sb. angry about sth. with+人，about+事
good at sth. good for sth. at=擅长，for=有益
famous for sth. famous as sth. for=因…闻名，as=作为…闻名
afraid of sth. afraid for sb. of=害怕，for=为…担忧
sure about sth. sure of sth. about和of意思接近，of更确定

对比例句

对比 例句 译文
angry with vs about She is angry with him. 她生他的气。
She is angry about the delay. 她对延误生气。
good at vs for He is good at swimming. 他擅长游泳。
Swimming is good for health. 游泳对健康有益。
famous for vs as China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国以长城闻名。
Lu Xun is famous as a writer. 鲁迅作为作家闻名。
afraid of vs for She is afraid of dogs. 她怕狗。
She is afraid for her child. 她为孩子担忧。

小结

今天学了形容词+介词搭配，按介词分为8组，每条例句都附有中文译文：

  • about：worried/excited/anxious/careful/sure/curious/concerned/crazy
  • at：good/bad/surprised/angry/clever
  • for：famous/ready/responsible/suitable/good/bad/late/sorry/eager/grateful
  • of：afraid/proud/full/fond/tired/short/capable/worthy/ashamed/independent
  • in：interested/rich/successful/weak/absorbed/involved/experienced/confident
  • to：similar/different/married/polite/rude/kind/cruel/harmful/helpful/equal/used/open
  • with：angry/satisfied/disappointed/patient/strict/busy/familiar/popular/pleased/bored
  • from：different/absent/far/free/safe

明天（第3篇）学名词+介词搭配+其他高频搭配。