前言
固定搭配最后一篇。今天学名词+介词搭配，以及介词短语、动词+名词搭配、写作万能搭配等高频组合。每条配2-3个例句及译文。
一、名词 + of
| 搭配 | 释义 | 例句 | 译文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| the cause of | …的原因 | What is the cause of the accident? | 事故的原因是什么？ |
| Smoking is the cause of many diseases. | 吸烟是许多疾病的原因。 | ||
| the result of | …的结果 | This is the result of hard work. | 这是努力的结果。 |
| The result of the exam will be announced tomorrow. | 考试结果明天公布。 | ||
| the purpose of | …的目的 | What is the purpose of the meeting? | 会议的目的是什么？ |
| The purpose of education is to develop abilities. | 教育的目的是培养能力。 | ||
| the advantage of | …的优势 | One advantage of living here is the clean air. | 住在这里的一个好处是空气清新。 |
| The advantage of online shopping is convenience. | 网购的优势是方便。 | ||
| the importance of | …的重要性 | Everyone knows the importance of health. | 每个人都知道健康的重要性。 |
| The teacher stressed the importance of reading. | 老师强调了阅读的重要性。 | ||
| the development of | …的发展 | The development of technology has changed our life. | 科技发展改变了我们的生活。 |
| The development of the city is rapid. | 城市发展很快。 | ||
| a waste of | 浪费 | It is a waste of time. | 这是浪费时间。 |
| Buying things you don’t need is a waste of money. | 买不需要的东西是浪费钱。 | ||
| a number of | 许多 | A number of students passed the exam. | 许多学生通过了考试。 |
| I have a number of questions to ask. | 我有很多问题要问。 | ||
| the number of | …的数量 | The number of students is increasing. | 学生数量在增加。 |
| The number of cars has doubled. | 汽车数量翻了一倍。 | ||
| a variety of | 各种各样 | There is a variety of food in the supermarket. | 超市里有各种各样的食物。 |
| She has a variety of hobbies. | 她有各种各样的爱好。 |
a number of vs the number of：a number of = 许多（谓语用复数）；the number of = …的数量（谓语用单数）
二、名词 + for
| 搭配 | 释义 | 例句 | 译文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| a reason for | …的原因 | What is the reason for your absence? | 你缺席的原因是什么？ |
| There is no reason for worry. | 没有理由担心。 | ||
| a demand for | 对…的需求 | There is a high demand for engineers. | 对工程师的需求很高。 |
| The demand for clean water is growing. | 对清洁水的需求在增长。 | ||
| a need for | 对…的需要 | There is a need for better education. | 需要更好的教育。 |
| We see a need for change. | 我们看到了变革的需要。 | ||
| a desire for | 对…的渴望 | He has a desire for success. | 他渴望成功。 |
| Her desire for knowledge is strong. | 她对知识的渴望很强烈。 | ||
| a talent for | …的天赋 | She has a talent for music. | 她有音乐天赋。 |
| He showed a talent for painting at an early age. | 他很小就展现了绘画天赋。 | ||
| an excuse for | …的借口 | That is not an excuse for being late. | 那不是迟到的借口。 |
| He made an excuse for his mistake. | 他为自己的错误找借口。 | ||
| a reputation for | …的名声 | The school has a reputation for excellence. | 学校以优秀闻名。 |
| The restaurant has a reputation for good food. | 餐厅以美食闻名。 | ||
| preparation for | 为…做准备 | He is making preparation for the exam. | 他正在为考试做准备。 |
| Preparation for the trip took a week. | 旅行准备花了一周。 |
三、名词 + in
| 搭配 | 释义 | 例句 | 译文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| an interest in | 对…的兴趣 | She has an interest in science. | 她对科学感兴趣。 |
| His interest in art started at age 5. | 他5岁开始对艺术产生兴趣。 | ||
| an increase in | …的增长 | There is an increase in the price. | 价格在上涨。 |
| We saw an increase in sales this month. | 本月销售额增长了。 | ||
| a decrease in | …的减少 | There has been a decrease in crime. | 犯罪率下降了。 |
| A decrease in temperature is expected. | 预计气温会下降。 | ||
| a change in | …的变化 | There is a change in the weather. | 天气有变化。 |
| She noticed a change in his attitude. | 她注意到他态度变了。 | ||
| a difference in | …的差异 | There is a difference in culture. | 文化有差异。 |
| A difference in age doesn’t matter. | 年龄差异不重要。 | ||
| progress in | 在…的进步 | She has made great progress in English. | 她在英语上取得了很大进步。 |
| Progress in science is amazing. | 科学进步令人惊叹。 | ||
| confidence in | 对…的信心 | I have confidence in you. | 我对你有信心。 |
| The public has confidence in the government. | 公众对政府有信心。 | ||
| a role in | 在…中的作用 | Education plays an important role in our life. | 教育在生活中起重要作用。 |
| She played a key role in the project. | 她在项目中起了关键作用。 |
四、名词 + to
| 搭配 | 释义 | 例句 | 译文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| an answer to | …的答案 | I know the answer to the question. | 我知道这个问题的答案。 |
| There is no easy answer to this problem. | 这个问题没有简单的答案。 | ||
| a key to | …的关键 | Hard work is the key to success. | 努力是成功的关键。 |
| Communication is the key to a good relationship. | 沟通是良好关系的关键。 | ||
| a solution to | …的解决方案 | There is no simple solution to the problem. | 这个问题没有简单的解决方案。 |
| She found a solution to the puzzle. | 她找到了谜题的答案。 | ||
| an approach to | …的方法 | This is a new approach to learning. | 这是一种新的学习方法。 |
| We need a different approach to the issue. | 我们需要用不同的方法处理这个问题。 | ||
| an introduction to | …的入门 | This book is an introduction to English. | 这本书是英语入门。 |
| She gave an introduction to the course. | 她对课程做了介绍。 | ||
| a contribution to | 对…的贡献 | She made a great contribution to science. | 她对科学做出了巨大贡献。 |
| His contribution to the team was valuable. | 他对团队的贡献很有价值。 | ||
| access to | 接触/使用…的权利 | Students have access to the library. | 学生可以使用图书馆。 |
| Everyone should have access to clean water. | 每个人都应该能用上清洁水。 | ||
| attention to | 对…的注意 | Please pay attention to the teacher. | 请注意听老师讲课。 |
| He didn’t pay attention to the warning. | 他没注意那个警告。 | ||
| damage to | 对…的损害 | The storm caused damage to the roof. | 暴风雨损坏了屋顶。 |
| Smoking does damage to your lungs. | 吸烟损害肺部。 | ||
| a threat to | 对…的威胁 | Pollution is a threat to the environment. | 污染对环境是威胁。 |
| The disease is a threat to public health. | 这种疾病对公共健康构成威胁。 |
五、名词 + on / with / between / against
名词 + on
| 搭配 | 释义 | 例句 | 译文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| an effect on | 对…的影响 | Smoking has an effect on health. | 吸烟对健康有影响。 |
| The medicine had a good effect on him. | 药对他效果很好。 | ||
| an influence on | 对…的影响 | Parents have a great influence on children. | 父母对孩子影响很大。 |
| The book had a deep influence on me. | 这本书对我影响很深。 | ||
| an impact on | 对…的冲击 | Technology has a huge impact on education. | 科技对教育影响巨大。 |
| The policy had a positive impact on the economy. | 政策对经济有积极影响。 | ||
| a dependence on | 对…的依赖 | His dependence on his parents is too strong. | 他对父母的依赖太强了。 |
| We should reduce our dependence on oil. | 我们应该减少对石油的依赖。 | ||
| an opinion on | 对…的观点 | What is your opinion on this issue? | 你对这个问题的看法是什么？ |
| She expressed her opinion on the plan. | 她表达了对计划的看法。 | ||
| pressure on | 对…的压力 | There is pressure on students to get good grades. | 学生有取得好成绩的压力。 |
| He put pressure on me to finish early. | 他施压让我早点完成。 |
名词 + with
| 搭配 | 释义 | 例句 | 译文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| a connection with | 与…的联系 | There is a connection with the two events. | 这两个事件有联系。 |
| She has a close connection with the company. | 她和公司关系密切。 | ||
| a conversation with | 与…的对话 | I had a conversation with him yesterday. | 我昨天和他聊了天。 |
| She enjoyed the conversation with her friend. | 她享受和朋友的对话。 | ||
| trouble with | …的麻烦 | I have trouble with my computer. | 我的电脑出了问题。 |
| She has trouble with pronunciation. | 她发音有困难。 | ||
| patience with | 对…的耐心 | The teacher showed great patience with the slow learners. | 老师对学得慢的学生很有耐心。 |
| He has no patience with lazy people. | 他对懒人没有耐心。 |
名词 + between / against
| 搭配 | 释义 | 例句 | 译文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| a difference between | …之间的区别 | What is the difference between the two words? | 这两个词的区别是什么？ |
| There is a big difference between them. | 它们之间有很大区别。 | ||
| a relationship between | …之间的关系 | There is a close relationship between diet and health. | 饮食和健康之间关系密切。 |
| The relationship between the two countries is improving. | 两国关系在改善。 | ||
| a competition between | …之间的竞赛 | There is a competition between the two teams. | 两队之间有竞赛。 |
| The competition between the companies is fierce. | 公司之间的竞争很激烈。 | ||
| a struggle against | 与…的斗争 | His struggle against cancer inspired many people. | 他与癌症的斗争激励了很多人。 |
| We must continue the struggle against poverty. | 我们必须继续与贫困作斗争。 | ||
| protection against | 对…的防护 | The vaccine provides protection against the flu. | 疫苗提供流感防护。 |
| Sunscreen offers protection against UV rays. | 防晒霜提供紫外线防护。 |
六、高频介词短语
| 短语 | 释义 | 例句 | 译文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| in addition to | 除…之外（还） | In addition to English, she studies French. | 除了英语，她还学法语。 |
| In addition to reading, he likes swimming. | 除了阅读，他还喜欢游泳。 | ||
| in favor of | 支持 | I am in favor of the plan. | 我支持这个计划。 |
| Most students are in favor of the new rule. | 大多数学生支持新规定。 | ||
| in charge of | 负责 | She is in charge of the project. | 她负责这个项目。 |
| Who is in charge of the class? | 谁负责这个班？ | ||
| in front of | 在…前面 | There is a tree in front of the house. | 房子前面有棵树。 |
| Please stand in front of the class. | 请站在全班前面。 | ||
| in spite of | 尽管 | In spite of the rain, we went out. | 尽管下雨，我们还是出去了。 |
| He succeeded in spite of the difficulties. | 尽管有困难，他还是成功了。 | ||
| instead of | 代替 | I will go instead of him. | 我替他去。 |
| Use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. | 用布袋代替塑料袋。 | ||
| because of | 因为 | The game was cancelled because of the rain. | 比赛因雨取消了。 |
| She was late because of the traffic. | 她因堵车迟到了。 | ||
| thanks to | 多亏 | Thanks to your help, I passed. | 多亏你的帮助，我通过了。 |
| Thanks to technology, life is easier. | 多亏科技，生活更方便了。 | ||
| due to | 由于 | The delay was due to bad weather. | 延误是由于恶劣天气。 |
| His success was due to hard work. | 他的成功归因于努力。 | ||
| according to | 根据 | According to the report, the situation is improving. | 根据报告，情况在改善。 |
| According to the weather forecast, it will rain. | 根据天气预报，会下雨。 | ||
| on behalf of | 代表 | I thank you on behalf of our team. | 我代表团队感谢你。 |
| She spoke on behalf of the students. | 她代表学生发言。 | ||
| by means of | 通过 | He succeeded by means of hard work. | 他通过努力成功了。 |
| We communicate by means of email. | 我们通过邮件沟通。 | ||
| for the sake of | 为了 | For the sake of your health, stop smoking. | 为了健康，戒烟吧。 |
| She moved for the sake of her children. | 她为了孩子搬了家。 |
七、动词+名词固定搭配
| 搭配 | 释义 | 例句 | 译文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| take a rest | 休息 | Let’s take a rest. | 我们休息一下吧。 |
| She took a rest after lunch. | 她午饭后休息了一下。 | ||
| take a look | 看一看 | Let me take a look. | 让我看一看。 |
| Can I take a look at your photo? | 我能看看你的照片吗？ | ||
| take a walk | 散步 | Let’s take a walk after dinner. | 晚饭后我们去散步吧。 |
| She takes a walk every evening. | 她每晚散步。 | ||
| make a decision | 做决定 | It’s time to make a decision. | 是时候做决定了。 |
| She made a decision to study abroad. | 她决定出国留学。 | ||
| make a mistake | 犯错 | Everyone makes mistakes. | 每个人都会犯错。 |
| Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. | 不要害怕犯错。 | ||
| make a difference | 产生影响 | Your help makes a difference. | 你的帮助很有意义。 |
| One person can make a difference. | 一个人也能产生影响。 | ||
| make a living | 谋生 | He makes a living by fishing. | 他靠捕鱼谋生。 |
| She makes a living as a teacher. | 她靠当老师谋生。 | ||
| make an effort | 努力 | You should make an effort to improve. | 你应该努力提高。 |
| She made an effort to be polite. | 她努力表现得有礼貌。 | ||
| make progress | 取得进步 | She has made great progress in English. | 她在英语上取得了很大进步。 |
| We are making progress on the project. | 我们在项目上取得了进展。 | ||
| do harm to | 对…有害 | Smoking does harm to your health. | 吸烟对健康有害。 |
| The pollution does harm to the river. | 污染对河流有害。 | ||
| do good to | 对…有益 | Exercise does good to your body. | 锻炼对身体有益。 |
| Reading does good to your mind. | 阅读对心灵有益。 | ||
| do a favor | 帮忙 | Can you do me a favor? | 你能帮我个忙吗？ |
| She did him a favor by lending him the book. | 她借书给他算是帮了个忙。 | ||
| pay attention to | 注意 | Please pay attention to the teacher. | 请注意听老师讲课。 |
| He didn’t pay attention to the sign. | 他没注意那个标志。 | ||
| catch a cold | 感冒 | She caught a cold last week. | 她上周感冒了。 |
| Don’t go out, or you’ll catch a cold. | 别出去，否则会感冒。 | ||
| keep in touch | 保持联系 | Let’s keep in touch. | 保持联系。 |
| We have kept in touch since graduation. | 毕业以来我们一直保持联系。 | ||
| lose heart | 灰心 | Don’t lose heart. | 不要灰心。 |
| He lost heart after failing the exam. | 考试失败后他灰心了。 | ||
| lose weight | 减肥 | She lost weight by exercising. | 她通过锻炼减肥了。 |
| I need to lose weight. | 我需要减肥。 | ||
| break the law | 违法 | He broke the law and was arrested. | 他违法被逮捕了。 |
| Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. | 任何人违法都会受到惩罚。 | ||
| keep the rule | 遵守规则 | Everyone should keep the rules. | 每个人都应遵守规则。 |
| Students must keep the school rules. | 学生必须遵守校规。 |
八、写作万能搭配
| 搭配 | 释义 | 例句 | 译文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| as far as I know | 据我所知 | As far as I know, he is honest. | 据我所知，他是诚实的。 |
| As far as I know, the exam is next Monday. | 据我所知，考试在下周一。 | ||
| as we all know | 众所周知 | As we all know, health is important. | 众所周知，健康很重要。 |
| As we all know, China is a big country. | 众所周知，中国是一个大国。 | ||
| in my opinion | 在我看来 | In my opinion, reading is the best way to learn. | 在我看来，阅读是最好的学习方式。 |
| In my opinion, we should act now. | 在我看来，我们应该立即行动。 | ||
| to be honest | 说实话 | To be honest, I don’t like it. | 说实话，我不喜欢它。 |
| To be honest, the movie was boring. | 说实话，电影很无聊。 | ||
| as a result | 结果 | He was lazy; as a result, he failed. | 他很懒，结果失败了。 |
| She studied hard; as a result, she passed. | 她努力学习，结果通过了。 | ||
| in a word | 总之 | In a word, we should protect the environment. | 总之，我们应该保护环境。 |
| In a word, practice makes perfect. | 总之，熟能生巧。 | ||
| what’s more | 而且 | It is cheap; what’s more, it is useful. | 它便宜，而且有用。 |
| She is kind; what’s more, she is hardworking. | 她善良，而且勤奋。 | ||
| on the other hand | 另一方面 | The city is beautiful; on the other hand, it is crowded. | 城市很美，但另一方面也很拥挤。 |
| Reading is fun; on the other hand, it takes time. | 阅读很有趣，但另一方面也花时间。 | ||
| it goes without saying | 不言而喻 | It goes without saying that health is important. | 不言而喻，健康很重要。 |
| It goes without saying that education matters. | 不言而喻，教育很重要。 | ||
| there is no doubt that | 毫无疑问 | There is no doubt that he is right. | 毫无疑问他是对的。 |
| There is no doubt that practice makes perfect. | 毫无疑问，熟能生巧。 | ||
| generally speaking | 总体来说 | Generally speaking, girls learn languages faster. | 总体来说，女孩学语言更快。 |
| Generally speaking, the weather is warm here. | 总体来说，这里的天气很暖和。 | ||
| last but not least | 最后同样重要的是 | Last but not least, I want to thank my parents. | 最后同样重要的是，我想感谢父母。 |
| Last but not least, don’t forget to review. | 最后同样重要的是，别忘了复习。 |
小结
固定搭配3篇全部完成，每条例句都附有中文译文：
- 第1篇：动词+介词/副词（look/take/put/give/turn/get/break/carry/come/make/set/run系列+其他高频动词搭配）
- 第2篇：形容词+介词（about/at/for/of/in/to/with/from共8组+易混对比）
- 第3篇：名词+介词（of/for/in/to/on/with/between/against）+介词短语+动词+名词搭配+写作万能搭配
记忆建议：不要孤立地记介词，把”词+介词”作为一个整体来背，读出声来形成语感。