前言
语法强化阶段结束！今天通过40道语法选择题全面检验D8–D13的掌握程度。每道题都标注了考点，做错的题回到对应篇章复习。
语法专项测试（40题）
一、时态与语态（10题）
The bridge ______ in 2020 and is still in use today.
A. built B. was built C. has built D. is built
考点：一般过去时被动语态Look! The children ______ in the park.
A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play
考点：现在进行时（Look!）I ______ my homework already. I can go out now.
A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish
考点：现在完成时（already）She ______ TV when someone knocked at the door.
A. watched B. was watching C. is watching D. has watched
考点：过去进行时（when）We ______ a meeting next Monday.
A. will have B. had C. have had D. are having
考点：一般将来时（next Monday）The room ______ every day by the cleaner.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. is cleaning
考点：一般现在时被动语态I ______ in this city since I was born.
A. lived B. have lived C. am living D. was living
考点：现在完成时（since）The car ______ when I arrived at the garage.
A. was being repaired B. is being repaired C. repaired D. has been repaired
考点：过去进行时被动语态Many trees ______ in our school so far.
A. plant B. planted C. have been planted D. are planted
考点：现在完成时被动语态（so far）He ______ to school every day when he was young.
A. walks B. walked C. is walking D. has walked
考点：一般过去时（when he was young）
二、情态动词（8题）
You ______ finish your homework before you go out to play.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
考点：must表示”必须”The light is on. She ______ be at home.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
考点：must表示肯定推测That ______ be true. It sounds impossible.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
考点：can’t表示否定推测You ______ smoke in the hospital.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not
考点：mustn’t表示禁止You ______ come if you don’t want to. It’s optional.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
考点：needn’t表示”不必”______ you pass me the salt?
A. Must B. Could C. Shall D. Need
考点：could表示委婉请求He ______ be a doctor. He wears a white coat and works in a hospital.
A. can B. must C. may D. might
考点：must肯定推测It ______ rain this afternoon. Take an umbrella just in case.
A. must B. should C. might D. will
考点：might表示可能性较小的推测
三、非谓语动词（8题）
I enjoy ______ music in my free time.
A. listen to B. listening to C. to listen to D. listened to
考点：enjoy + doingShe decided ______ abroad for further study.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
考点：decide + to doPlease remember ______ the lights before you leave.
A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn off D. turned off
考点：remember to do（还没做）He stopped ______ and went on working.
A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D. smoked
考点：stop doing（停止正在做的事）The ______ window needs to be repaired.
A. breaking B. broke C. broken D. break
考点：过去分词作定语I am ______ in the ______ story.
A. interested…interested B. interesting…interesting C. interested…interesting D. interesting…interested
考点：-ed修饰人，-ing修饰物Thank you for ______ me with my English.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
考点：介词for + doingShe is good at ______ basketball.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
考点：介词at + doing
四、宾语从句（6题）
I don’t know ______ he will come or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
考点：whether…or not固定搭配Can you tell me ______?
A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where he live D. where is he
考点：宾语从句用陈述语序She asked me ______ I liked the movie.
A. that B. what C. if D. which
考点：if引导一般疑问句变来的宾语从句He said he ______ the book the day before.
A. read B. has read C. had read D. reads
考点：时态呼应（主句过去时→从句过去完成时）I don’t think he ______ right.
A. is B. isn’t C. was D. doesn’t
考点：否定转移（think的否定前移）The teacher told us the earth ______ around the sun.
A. went B. goes C. go D. is going
考点：客观真理不随时态变化
五、定语从句与状语从句（6题）
This is the best movie ______ I have ever seen.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
考点：先行词被最高级修饰，只能用thatThe girl ______ father is a doctor studies very hard.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
考点：whose表示所有格______ it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the trip.
A. Because B. If C. Although D. So that
考点：if引导条件状语从句______ he is young, he knows a lot.
A. Because B. But C. Although D. So
考点：although引导让步状语从句Study hard ______ you can pass the exam.
A. so that B. although C. because D. unless
考点：so that引导目的状语从句I won’t go ______ you go with me.
A. if B. unless C. because D. when
考点：unless = if not
六、特殊句式（2题）
It was Tom ______ broke the window yesterday.
A. which B. what C. that D. whom
考点：强调句结构______ a wonderful time we had at the party!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
考点：What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词
参考答案与解析
| 题号 | 答案 | 考点 | 解析 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | B | 一般过去被动 | 桥被建，2020是过去时间，用was built |
| 2 | C | 现在进行时 | Look!提示正在发生 |
| 3 | C | 现在完成时 | already是现在完成时标志词 |
| 4 | B | 过去进行时 | when+短暂动作，主句用过去进行时 |
| 5 | A | 一般将来时 | next Monday是将来时间 |
| 6 | C | 一般现在被动 | 房间被打扫，every day用一般现在 |
| 7 | B | 现在完成时 | since是现在完成时标志词 |
| 8 | A | 过去进行被动 | when I arrived是过去时间，车正在被修 |
| 9 | C | 现在完成被动 | so far是现在完成时标志词，树被种 |
| 10 | B | 一般过去时 | when he was young提示过去 |
| 11 | C | must必须 | 必须=must |
| 12 | B | must肯定推测 | 灯亮着→一定在家 |
| 13 | B | can’t否定推测 | 不可能=can’t |
| 14 | A | mustn’t禁止 | 医院禁止吸烟 |
| 15 | C | needn’t不必 | 可选的→不必 |
| 16 | B | could委婉请求 | Could you…?委婉请求 |
| 17 | B | must肯定推测 | 穿白大褂在医院→一定是医生 |
| 18 | C | might推测 | 带伞以防=可能性较小 |
| 19 | B | enjoy+doing | enjoy后接动名词 |
| 20 | C | decide+to do | decide后接不定式 |
| 21 | A | remember to do | 还没关灯→记得去关 |
| 22 | B | stop doing | 停止吸烟=stop smoking |
| 23 | C | 过去分词作定语 | broken=被打破的 |
| 24 | C | -ed/-ing形容词 | 人interested，物interesting |
| 25 | C | 介词+doing | for后接动名词 |
| 26 | C | 介词+doing | at后接动名词 |
| 27 | B | whether…or not | whether与or not连用 |
| 28 | B | 陈述语序 | where he lives（主语+谓语） |
| 29 | C | if引导 | 一般疑问句变宾语从句用if |
| 30 | C | 时态呼应 | 主句过去时→从句过去完成时 |
| 31 | A | 否定转移 | I don’t think he is right |
| 32 | B | 客观真理 | 地球绕太阳转是真理，不随时态变 |
| 33 | B | that特殊用法 | 先行词被最高级修饰只能用that |
| 34 | C | whose所有格 | whose father = 爸爸是…的 |
| 35 | B | if条件句 | 如果下雨→if |
| 36 | C | although让步 | 虽然小但知道多→although |
| 37 | A | so that目的 | 以便能通过→so that |
| 38 | B | unless条件 | 除非=unless=if not |
| 39 | C | 强调句 | It was…that…强调句结构 |
| 40 | C | What感叹句 | What a + 形容词 + 名词 |
自我评估
| 正确率 | 评价 | 建议 |
|---|---|---|
| 36-40 (90%+) | 语法扎实 | 进入题型突破阶段 |
| 28-35 (70-89%) | 基本掌握 | 回顾错题对应篇章 |
| 20-27 (50-69%) | 需要加强 | 重点复习薄弱语法点 |
| 20以下 (50%-) | 基础不牢 | 回到D8重新学，放慢节奏 |
错题处理：把做错的题的考点标注出来，回到对应篇章（D8–D13）重新读一遍，然后做该篇章的练习题巩固。
小结
语法强化阶段完成！7天学了：
- D8：被动语态（be+过去分词，各时态变形）
- D9：情态动词（can/must/should/may/might，推测与禁止）
- D10：非谓语动词（to do/doing/done，固定搭配）
- D11：宾语从句（引导词、陈述语序、时态呼应）
- D12：定语从句+状语从句（关系代词、连词辨析）
- D13：特殊句式（There be/倒装/强调句/感叹句）
明天开始第三阶段：题型突破——阅读理解、完形填空、写作、短文改错！