前言
核心词汇第2篇。形容词描述事物特征,副词修饰动作程度,介词连接时间地点——这三类词是阅读理解的”骨架词”,看不懂它们就抓不住句子的关键信息。
今天100词,每个配例句+翻译。形容词部分按反义词对分组,背一个同时记住它的反面。
一、大小·多少·快慢——反义词对(20词)
| # |
单词 |
音标 |
词性 |
例句 |
翻译 |
释义 |
| 1 |
big |
/bɪɡ/ |
adj. |
There is a big tree in our school. |
我们学校有一棵大树。 |
大的 |
| 2 |
small |
/smɔːl/ |
adj. |
She lives in a small town. |
她住在一个小镇。 |
小的 |
| 3 |
long |
/lɒŋ/ |
adj. |
The river is very long. |
这条河很长。 |
长的 |
| 4 |
short |
/ʃɔːt/ |
adj. |
The film is too short. |
这部电影太短了。 |
短的;矮的 |
| 5 |
tall |
/tɔːl/ |
adj. |
He is very tall. |
他很高。 |
高的 |
| 6 |
low |
/ləʊ/ |
adj. |
The price is very low. |
价格很低。 |
低的 |
| 7 |
many |
/ˈmeni/ |
adj. |
There are many books on the shelf. |
书架上有许多书。 |
许多(可数) |
| 8 |
much |
/mʌtʃ/ |
adj. |
I don’t have much time. |
我没有太多时间。 |
许多(不可数) |
| 9 |
few |
/fjuː/ |
adj. |
Very few students came today. |
今天来的学生很少。 |
很少(可数) |
| 10 |
little |
/ˈlɪtl/ |
adj. |
There is little water left. |
剩下的水很少了。 |
很少(不可数);小的 |
| 11 |
fast |
/fɑːst/ |
adj./adv. |
He runs very fast. |
他跑得很快。 |
快的/地 |
| 12 |
slow |
/sləʊ/ |
adj. |
The internet is slow today. |
今天网速很慢。 |
慢的 |
| 13 |
hard |
/hɑːd/ |
adj./adv. |
She studies hard. |
她努力学习。 |
努力地;困难的/地 |
| 14 |
easy |
/ˈiːzi/ |
adj. |
This question is easy. |
这个问题很简单。 |
容易的 |
| 15 |
difficult |
/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ |
adj. |
Math is difficult for me. |
数学对我来说很难。 |
困难的 |
| 16 |
new |
/njuː/ |
adj. |
I bought a new phone. |
我买了一部新手机。 |
新的 |
| 17 |
old |
/əʊld/ |
adj. |
This is an old building. |
这是一栋旧楼。 |
旧的;老的 |
| 18 |
young |
/jʌŋ/ |
adj. |
She is very young. |
她很年轻。 |
年轻的 |
| 19 |
full |
/fʊl/ |
adj. |
The bus is full of people. |
公交车上挤满了人。 |
满的 |
| 20 |
empty |
/ˈempti/ |
adj. |
The room is empty. |
房间是空的。 |
空的 |
二、好·坏·对·错——反义词对(16词)
| # |
单词 |
音标 |
词性 |
例句 |
翻译 |
释义 |
| 21 |
good |
/ɡʊd/ |
adj. |
She is a good student. |
她是个好学生。 |
好的 |
| 22 |
bad |
/bæd/ |
adj. |
Smoking is bad for your health. |
吸烟对健康有害。 |
坏的 |
| 23 |
right |
/raɪt/ |
adj. |
Your answer is right. |
你的答案是对的。 |
对的;右边的 |
| 24 |
wrong |
/rɒŋ/ |
adj. |
What is wrong with you? |
你怎么了? |
错的 |
| 25 |
true |
/truː/ |
adj. |
Is this story true? |
这个故事是真的吗? |
真实的 |
| 26 |
false |
/fɔːls/ |
adj. |
This statement is false. |
这个说法是错误的。 |
错误的;假的 |
| 27 |
clean |
/kliːn/ |
adj. |
Keep your room clean. |
保持房间干净。 |
干净的 |
| 28 |
dirty |
/ˈdɜːti/ |
adj. |
Your hands are dirty. |
你的手很脏。 |
脏的 |
| 29 |
safe |
/seɪf/ |
adj. |
It is safe to cross now. |
现在过马路很安全。 |
安全的 |
| 30 |
dangerous |
/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ |
adj. |
It is dangerous to swim here. |
在这里游泳很危险。 |
危险的 |
| 31 |
important |
/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ |
adj. |
English is very important. |
英语很重要。 |
重要的 |
| 32 |
possible |
/ˈpɒsəbl/ |
adj. |
Everything is possible. |
一切皆有可能。 |
可能的 |
| 33 |
impossible |
/ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ |
adj. |
It is impossible to finish in one day. |
一天完成是不可能的。 |
不可能的 |
| 34 |
famous |
/ˈfeɪməs/ |
adj. |
She is a famous singer. |
她是一位著名的歌手。 |
著名的 |
| 35 |
rich |
/rɪtʃ/ |
adj. |
He is very rich. |
他很富有。 |
富有的 |
| 36 |
poor |
/pʊə/ |
adj. |
The poor man has no home. |
那个穷人没有家。 |
贫穷的 |
三、描述性形容词(14词)
| # |
单词 |
音标 |
词性 |
例句 |
翻译 |
释义 |
| 37 |
beautiful |
/ˈbjuːtɪfl/ |
adj. |
The flowers are beautiful. |
这些花很美。 |
美丽的 |
| 38 |
ugly |
/ˈʌɡli/ |
adj. |
The building looks ugly. |
这栋楼看起来很丑。 |
丑的 |
| 39 |
bright |
/braɪt/ |
adj. |
The sun is very bright. |
阳光很明亮。 |
明亮的;聪明的 |
| 40 |
dark |
/dɑːk/ |
adj. |
It is getting dark. |
天渐渐黑了。 |
黑暗的 |
| 41 |
warm |
/wɔːm/ |
adj. |
It is warm in spring. |
春天很温暖。 |
温暖的 |
| 42 |
cool |
/kuːl/ |
adj. |
It is cool in autumn. |
秋天很凉爽。 |
凉爽的;酷的 |
| 43 |
cold |
/kəʊld/ |
adj. |
It is very cold in winter. |
冬天很冷。 |
寒冷的 |
| 44 |
hot |
/hɒt/ |
adj. |
The tea is too hot. |
茶太烫了。 |
热的 |
| 45 |
quiet |
/ˈkwaɪət/ |
adj. |
Please be quiet in the library. |
在图书馆请保持安静。 |
安静的 |
| 46 |
loud |
/laʊd/ |
adj. |
The music is too loud. |
音乐太吵了。 |
大声的 |
| 47 |
strong |
/strɒŋ/ |
adj. |
He is very strong. |
他很强壮。 |
强壮的 |
| 48 |
weak |
/wiːk/ |
adj. |
She feels weak after the illness. |
她病后感觉很虚弱。 |
虚弱的 |
| 49 |
clear |
/klɪə/ |
adj. |
The water is very clear. |
水很清澈。 |
清晰的;清楚的 |
| 50 |
simple |
/ˈsɪmpl/ |
adj. |
The rules are very simple. |
规则很简单。 |
简单的 |
四、频率与程度副词(15词)
| # |
单词 |
音标 |
词性 |
例句 |
翻译 |
释义 |
| 51 |
always |
/ˈɔːlweɪz/ |
adv. |
I always get up early. |
我总是早起。 |
总是 |
| 52 |
usually |
/ˈjuːʒuəli/ |
adv. |
I usually walk to school. |
我通常走路去上学。 |
通常 |
| 53 |
often |
/ˈɒfn/ |
adv. |
She often reads at night. |
她经常在晚上读书。 |
经常 |
| 54 |
sometimes |
/ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ |
adv. |
I sometimes play basketball. |
我有时打篮球。 |
有时 |
| 55 |
never |
/ˈnevə/ |
adv. |
I never eat breakfast at school. |
我从不在学校吃早饭。 |
从不 |
| 56 |
already |
/ɔːlˈredi/ |
adv. |
I have already finished it. |
我已经完成了。 |
已经 |
| 57 |
still |
/stɪl/ |
adv. |
He is still sleeping. |
他还在睡觉。 |
仍然 |
| 58 |
just |
/dʒʌst/ |
adv. |
I just arrived. |
我刚到。 |
刚刚;仅仅 |
| 59 |
also |
/ˈɔːlsəʊ/ |
adv. |
She also likes music. |
她也喜欢音乐。 |
也 |
| 60 |
too |
/tuː/ |
adv. |
I like it too. |
我也喜欢。 |
也;太 |
| 61 |
very |
/ˈveri/ |
adv. |
It is very cold today. |
今天非常冷。 |
非常 |
| 62 |
quite |
/kwaɪt/ |
adv. |
The movie is quite good. |
这部电影相当不错。 |
相当 |
| 63 |
really |
/ˈrɪəli/ |
adv. |
I really like this song. |
我真的喜欢这首歌。 |
真地 |
| 64 |
almost |
/ˈɔːlməʊst/ |
adv. |
I almost forgot your birthday. |
我差点忘了你的生日。 |
几乎 |
| 65 |
enough |
/ɪˈnʌf/ |
adv./adj. |
I have enough money. |
我有足够的钱。 |
足够 |
五、方式副词(10词)
| # |
单词 |
音标 |
词性 |
例句 |
翻译 |
释义 |
| 66 |
quickly |
/ˈkwɪkli/ |
adv. |
Please come quickly. |
请快点来。 |
快速地 |
| 67 |
slowly |
/ˈsləʊli/ |
adv. |
He walks slowly. |
他走得很慢。 |
缓慢地 |
| 68 |
carefully |
/ˈkeəfəli/ |
adv. |
Please listen carefully. |
请仔细听。 |
仔细地 |
| 69 |
suddenly |
/ˈsʌdənli/ |
adv. |
It suddenly started to rain. |
突然开始下雨了。 |
突然地 |
| 70 |
luckily |
/ˈlʌkɪli/ |
adv. |
Luckily, I passed the exam. |
幸运的是,我通过了考试。 |
幸运地 |
| 71 |
especially |
/ɪˈspeʃəli/ |
adv. |
I love fruits, especially apples. |
我喜欢水果,特别是苹果。 |
特别是 |
| 72 |
probably |
/ˈprɒbəbli/ |
adv. |
It will probably rain tomorrow. |
明天可能会下雨。 |
可能 |
| 73 |
certainly |
/ˈsɜːtnli/ |
adv. |
I certainly agree with you. |
我当然同意你。 |
当然 |
| 74 |
finally |
/ˈfaɪnəli/ |
adv. |
Finally, we arrived at the hotel. |
终于,我们到了酒店。 |
最终;终于 |
| 75 |
together |
/təˈɡeðə/ |
adv. |
Let’s work together. |
让我们一起工作。 |
一起 |
六、时间与地点介词(15词)
| # |
单词 |
音标 |
词性 |
例句 |
翻译 |
释义 |
| 76 |
in |
/ɪn/ |
prep. |
I was born in 2008. |
我在2008年出生。 |
在…里;在(年/月) |
| 77 |
on |
/ɒn/ |
prep. |
We have class on Monday. |
我们周一有课。 |
在…上;在(星期/日期) |
| 78 |
at |
/æt/ |
prep. |
I get up at 6 a.m. |
我6点起床。 |
在(时刻/地点) |
| 79 |
before |
/bɪˈfɔː/ |
prep./conj. |
Before class, please read the text. |
上课前请阅读课文。 |
在…之前 |
| 80 |
after |
/ˈɑːftə/ |
prep./conj. |
After school, I go home. |
放学后我回家。 |
在…之后 |
| 81 |
during |
/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ |
prep. |
Please don’t talk during the exam. |
考试期间请不要说话。 |
在…期间 |
| 82 |
until |
/ʌnˈtɪl/ |
prep./conj. |
Wait until I come back. |
等到我回来。 |
直到 |
| 83 |
between |
/bɪˈtwiːn/ |
prep. |
Sit between Tom and me. |
坐在汤姆和我之间。 |
在…之间(两者) |
| 84 |
among |
/əˈmʌŋ/ |
prep. |
She is popular among her classmates. |
她在同学中很受欢迎。 |
在…之中(多者) |
| 85 |
behind |
/bɪˈhaɪnd/ |
prep. |
The cat is behind the door. |
猫在门后面。 |
在…后面 |
| 86 |
in front of |
/ɪn frʌnt əv/ |
prep. |
There is a tree in front of the house. |
房子前面有一棵树。 |
在…前面 |
| 87 |
beside |
/bɪˈsaɪd/ |
prep. |
Come sit beside me. |
过来坐在我旁边。 |
在…旁边 |
| 88 |
above |
/əˈbʌv/ |
prep. |
The picture is above the sofa. |
画在沙发上方。 |
在…上方 |
| 89 |
below |
/bɪˈləʊ/ |
prep. |
The temperature is below zero. |
温度在零度以下。 |
在…下方 |
| 90 |
through |
/θruː/ |
prep. |
Walk through the park. |
穿过公园走。 |
穿过 |
七、方向与方式介词(10词)
| # |
单词 |
音标 |
词性 |
例句 |
翻译 |
释义 |
| 91 |
to |
/tuː/ |
prep. |
I go to school every day. |
我每天去上学。 |
到;向 |
| 92 |
from |
/frɒm/ |
prep. |
She is from Shanghai. |
她来自上海。 |
从;来自 |
| 93 |
with |
/wɪð/ |
prep. |
I go with my friend. |
我和朋友一起去。 |
和…一起;用 |
| 94 |
without |
/wɪˈðaʊt/ |
prep. |
I can’t do it without you. |
没有你我做不到。 |
没有 |
| 95 |
by |
/baɪ/ |
prep. |
I go to school by bus. |
我坐公交车上学。 |
乘(交通工具);被 |
| 96 |
for |
/fɔː/ |
prep. |
This gift is for you. |
这个礼物是给你的。 |
为了;给 |
| 97 |
about |
/əˈbaʊt/ |
prep. |
Let’s talk about the plan. |
我们来谈谈这个计划。 |
关于 |
| 98 |
of |
/ɒv/ |
prep. |
A cup of tea, please. |
请来一杯茶。 |
…的 |
| 99 |
into |
/ˈɪntuː/ |
prep. |
Come into the room. |
进房间来。 |
进入 |
| 100 |
out of |
/aʊt əv/ |
prep. |
Get out of the car. |
下车。 |
从…出来 |
今日复习方法
- 第一遍(40分钟):逐组朗读,重点背反义词对——记住一个就等于记住两个
- 第二遍(30分钟):遮住翻译列,只看例句,尝试说出每个词的意思
- 第三遍(20分钟):重点看介词部分,介词是考试完形填空的高频考点
- 睡前(10分钟):快速浏览全部100词
反义词对记忆法:每对词一起背,比如 big↔small、fast↔slow,在脑子里成对出现,考试遇到一个就能联想到另一个。
小结
今天学了100词(2/5):形容词36个(含18组反义词对)、副词25个、介词25个。明天(D4)第3篇:进阶动词+名词。