前言
进阶词汇第8篇。短语搭配是完形填空的核心考点，也是写作提分的关键。今天集中攻克进阶动词短语、介词搭配、形容词搭配和写作常用表达。
一、进阶动词短语（20组）
| # |
短语 |
例句 |
翻译 |
释义 |
| 1 |
carry out |
We must carry out the plan. |
我们必须执行这个计划。 |
执行；实施 |
| 2 |
carry on |
Carry on with your work. |
继续你的工作。 |
继续 |
| 3 |
point out |
He pointed out my mistake. |
他指出了我的错误。 |
指出 |
| 4 |
figure out |
I can’t figure out this problem. |
我算不出这道题。 |
弄明白；算出 |
| 5 |
break down |
The car broke down on the road. |
汽车在路上抛锚了。 |
出故障；崩溃 |
| 6 |
break out |
A fire broke out in the building. |
大楼里发生了火灾。 |
爆发 |
| 7 |
break into |
Someone broke into the house. |
有人闯入了房子。 |
闯入 |
| 8 |
bring up |
She brought up three children alone. |
她独自抚养了三个孩子。 |
抚养；提出 |
| 9 |
bring about |
The reform brought about great changes. |
改革带来了巨大变化。 |
导致；引起 |
| 10 |
put off |
Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do today. |
今天能做的事不要拖到明天。 |
推迟 |
| 11 |
put away |
Please put away your toys. |
请把玩具收好。 |
收好 |
| 12 |
put up with |
I can’t put up with the noise. |
我无法忍受噪音。 |
忍受 |
| 13 |
run out of |
We ran out of water. |
我们的水用完了。 |
用完 |
| 14 |
run into |
I ran into an old friend yesterday. |
我昨天偶遇了一位老朋友。 |
偶遇；撞上 |
| 15 |
come across |
I came across this word before. |
我以前见过这个词。 |
偶然遇到 |
| 16 |
come up with |
She came up with a good idea. |
她想出了一个好主意。 |
想出 |
| 17 |
go through |
He went through a hard time. |
他经历了一段困难时期。 |
经历 |
| 18 |
go on |
Please go on reading. |
请继续阅读。 |
继续 |
| 19 |
hold on |
Hold on a moment, please. |
请稍等。 |
等一下；坚持 |
| 20 |
make up |
He made up a story to explain his absence. |
他编了一个故事来解释缺席。 |
编造；组成；化妆 |
二、名词+介词搭配（15组）
| # |
搭配 |
例句 |
翻译 |
释义 |
| 21 |
reason for |
What is the reason for your absence? |
你缺席的原因是什么？ |
…的原因 |
| 22 |
answer to |
I know the answer to the question. |
我知道这个问题的答案。 |
…的答案 |
| 23 |
key to |
Hard work is the key to success. |
努力是成功的关键。 |
…的关键 |
| 24 |
solution to |
There is no easy solution to this problem. |
这个问题没有简单的解决方案。 |
…的解决方案 |
| 25 |
approach to |
This is a new approach to learning. |
这是一种新的学习方法。 |
…的方法/途径 |
| 26 |
attitude to/towards |
His attitude towards work is positive. |
他对工作的态度很积极。 |
对…的态度 |
| 27 |
contribution to |
She made a great contribution to science. |
她对科学做出了巨大贡献。 |
对…的贡献 |
| 28 |
difference between |
What is the difference between the two words? |
这两个词的区别是什么？ |
…之间的区别 |
| 29 |
advantage of |
One advantage of living here is the clean air. |
住在这里的一个好处是空气清新。 |
…的优势 |
| 30 |
effect on |
Smoking has a bad effect on health. |
吸烟对健康有不良影响。 |
对…的影响 |
| 31 |
influence on |
Parents have a great influence on children. |
父母对孩子影响很大。 |
对…的影响 |
| 32 |
interest in |
She has a strong interest in music. |
她对音乐有浓厚兴趣。 |
对…的兴趣 |
| 33 |
success in |
He had great success in business. |
他在商业上非常成功。 |
在…的成功 |
| 34 |
demand for |
There is a high demand for engineers. |
对工程师的需求很高。 |
对…的需求 |
| 35 |
lack of |
The lack of rain caused the drought. |
缺雨导致了干旱。 |
缺乏 |
三、形容词+介词搭配（20组）
形容词搭配介词是语法选择和完形填空的必考点。
| # |
搭配 |
例句 |
翻译 |
释义 |
| 36 |
good at |
She is good at painting. |
她擅长画画。 |
擅长 |
| 37 |
good for |
Vegetables are good for your health. |
蔬菜对你的健康有益。 |
对…有益 |
| 38 |
interested in |
I am interested in history. |
我对历史感兴趣。 |
对…感兴趣 |
| 39 |
worried about |
She is worried about her son. |
她担心她的儿子。 |
担心 |
| 40 |
excited about |
The kids are excited about the trip. |
孩子们对旅行很兴奋。 |
对…兴奋 |
| 41 |
angry with |
Don’t be angry with me. |
别对我生气。 |
生(某人)的气 |
| 42 |
angry about |
He is angry about the delay. |
他对延误很生气。 |
对(某事)生气 |
| 43 |
afraid of |
Are you afraid of spiders? |
你怕蜘蛛吗？ |
害怕 |
| 44 |
proud of |
I am proud of my team. |
我为我的团队骄傲。 |
为…骄傲 |
| 45 |
full of |
The room is full of books. |
房间里满是书。 |
充满 |
| 46 |
famous for |
Paris is famous for the Eiffel Tower. |
巴黎以埃菲尔铁塔闻名。 |
因…闻名 |
| 47 |
responsible for |
He is responsible for the project. |
他负责这个项目。 |
对…负责 |
| 48 |
different from |
This is different from what I expected. |
这跟我预期的不同。 |
与…不同 |
| 49 |
similar to |
Your idea is similar to mine. |
你的想法和我的相似。 |
与…相似 |
| 50 |
strict with |
My father is strict with me. |
我父亲对我很严格。 |
对…严格 |
| 51 |
satisfied with |
I am satisfied with the result. |
我对结果满意。 |
对…满意 |
| 52 |
disappointed with |
She was disappointed with the movie. |
她对这部电影失望。 |
对…失望 |
| 53 |
familiar with |
I am familiar with this software. |
我熟悉这个软件。 |
熟悉 |
| 54 |
popular with/among |
The song is popular with young people. |
这首歌受年轻人欢迎。 |
受…欢迎 |
| 55 |
ready for |
Are you ready for the test? |
你准备好考试了吗？ |
为…准备好 |
四、动词+介词搭配（15组）
| # |
搭配 |
例句 |
翻译 |
释义 |
| 56 |
depend on |
Success depends on effort. |
成功取决于努力。 |
取决于；依靠 |
| 57 |
rely on |
You can rely on me. |
你可以依靠我。 |
依靠 |
| 58 |
belong to |
This house belongs to my uncle. |
这栋房子属于我叔叔。 |
属于 |
| 59 |
refer to |
Please refer to page 10. |
请参阅第10页。 |
参考；指的是 |
| 60 |
lead to |
Hard work leads to success. |
努力通向成功。 |
导致 |
| 61 |
result in |
The accident resulted in 3 deaths. |
事故导致3人死亡。 |
导致 |
| 62 |
result from |
The flood resulted from heavy rain. |
洪水是由暴雨引起的。 |
起因于 |
| 63 |
apply for |
She applied for a scholarship. |
她申请了奖学金。 |
申请 |
| 64 |
apply to |
This rule applies to everyone. |
这条规则适用于所有人。 |
适用于 |
| 65 |
agree with |
I agree with your opinion. |
我同意你的观点。 |
同意(某人/观点) |
| 66 |
agree to |
They agreed to the plan. |
他们同意了计划。 |
同意(计划/提议) |
| 67 |
agree on |
We agreed on a date. |
我们就日期达成一致。 |
就…达成一致 |
| 68 |
concentrate on |
Please concentrate on your study. |
请集中精力学习。 |
集中于 |
| 69 |
focus on |
We should focus on the main problem. |
我们应该关注主要问题。 |
聚焦于 |
| 70 |
suffer from |
He suffers from headache. |
他遭受头痛之苦。 |
遭受 |
五、写作常用表达（15组）
这些表达可以直接用在作文中，让文章更地道。
| # |
表达 |
例句 |
翻译 |
用途 |
| 71 |
as far as I know |
As far as I know, he is honest. |
据我所知，他是诚实的。 |
引入观点 |
| 72 |
in my opinion |
In my opinion, reading is important. |
在我看来，阅读很重要。 |
表达观点 |
| 73 |
to be honest |
To be honest, I don’t like it. |
说实话，我不喜欢它。 |
表达真实想法 |
| 74 |
as a result |
He was lazy; as a result, he failed. |
他很懒，结果失败了。 |
表示结果 |
| 75 |
in addition |
In addition, we need more time. |
此外，我们需要更多时间。 |
补充信息 |
| 76 |
what’s more |
It is cheap; what’s more, it is useful. |
它便宜，而且有用。 |
补充递进 |
| 77 |
on the contrary |
On the contrary, I think it is easy. |
恰恰相反，我觉得它很简单。 |
表示相反 |
| 78 |
in other words |
In other words, he refused. |
换句话说，他拒绝了。 |
换种说法 |
| 79 |
to some extent |
To some extent, I agree with you. |
在某种程度上，我同意你。 |
限定程度 |
| 80 |
it goes without saying |
It goes without saying that health is important. |
不言而喻，健康很重要。 |
强调显而易见 |
| 81 |
there is no doubt that |
There is no doubt that he is right. |
毫无疑问他是对的。 |
强调确定 |
| 82 |
it is said that |
It is said that he is very rich. |
据说他很富有。 |
引入传闻 |
| 83 |
as we all know |
As we all know, China is a big country. |
众所周知，中国是一个大国。 |
引入常识 |
| 84 |
generally speaking |
Generally speaking, girls learn languages faster. |
总体来说，女孩学语言更快。 |
概括陈述 |
| 85 |
last but not least |
Last but not least, I want to thank my teacher. |
最后同样重要的是，我想感谢我的老师。 |
最后补充 |
六、固定句型（15组）
| # |
句型 |
例句 |
翻译 |
释义 |
| 86 |
not…until… |
I didn’t sleep until 11 p.m. |
我直到晚上11点才睡。 |
直到…才 |
| 87 |
so…that… |
It was so hot that I couldn’t sleep. |
太热了以至于我睡不着。 |
如此…以至于 |
| 88 |
such…that… |
It was such a good book that I read it twice. |
这本书太好了我读了两遍。 |
如此…以至于 |
| 89 |
too…to… |
He is too tired to walk. |
他太累了走不动。 |
太…以至于不能 |
| 90 |
enough to… |
She is old enough to go to school. |
她到了上学的年龄。 |
足够…以至于能 |
| 91 |
it takes sb. time to do |
It takes me 2 hours to do homework. |
我花2小时做作业。 |
花费时间做 |
| 92 |
the more…the more… |
The more you read, the more you know. |
你读得越多，知道得越多。 |
越…越… |
| 93 |
would rather…than… |
I would rather walk than take a bus. |
我宁愿走路也不坐公交。 |
宁愿…而不 |
| 94 |
prefer…to… |
I prefer tea to coffee. |
比起咖啡我更喜欢茶。 |
更喜欢…而不是 |
| 95 |
had better |
You had better go to bed early. |
你最好早点睡觉。 |
最好 |
| 96 |
used to |
I used to play video games a lot. |
我过去经常打游戏。 |
过去常常 |
| 97 |
be used to |
I am used to the cold weather. |
我习惯了寒冷的天气。 |
习惯于 |
| 98 |
have sb. do sth. |
I will have him repair the bike. |
我会让他修自行车。 |
让某人做 |
| 99 |
have sth. done |
I will have my hair cut. |
我要去理发。 |
让某事被做 |
| 100 |
make sb. do sth. |
The teacher made us write an essay. |
老师让我们写一篇作文。 |
使某人做 |
今日复习方法
- 第一遍（40分钟）：动词短语逐组朗读，注意区分 carry out/carry on、put off/put away/put up with
- 第二遍（30分钟）：形容词+介词搭配是考试重点，遮住介词尝试填空
- 第三遍（20分钟）：写作表达和固定句型各选5个，试着造自己的句子
- 睡前（10分钟）：快速浏览全部100组
搭配记忆法：不要单独记介词，要把”形容词+介词”作为一个整体来记。比如不是记”interested”和”in”，而是记”interested in”。
小结
今天学了100组搭配（8/10）：进阶动词短语20组、名词+介词15组、形容词+介词20组、动词+介词15组、写作表达15组、固定句型15组。明天（D9）第9篇：考试阅读高频词。