前言
进阶词汇最后一篇！和第一个500词的D6一样，今天聚焦易混淆、易出错的进阶词。这些词是拉开分数差距的关键——别人错的你对了，分就上来了。
一、进阶易混词对——形近（20组）
| # | 词A | 词B | 例句A | 翻译A | 例句B | 翻译B |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | adapt 适应 | adopt 采用 | You must adapt to the new environment. | 你必须适应新环境。 | They adopted a new method. | 他们采用了新方法。 |
| 2 | affect 影响(v.) | effect 效果(n.) | The rain affected our plan. | 下雨影响了计划。 | The effect was obvious. | 效果很明显。 |
| 3 | personal 个人的 | personnel 人事 | This is a personal matter. | 这是私事。 | The personnel department is on the 3rd floor. | 人事部在三楼。 |
| 4 | stationary 静止的 | stationery 文具 | The car was stationary. | 车是静止的。 | I bought some stationery. | 我买了一些文具。 |
| 5 | complement 补充 | compliment 赞美 | Wine complements the meal. | 葡萄酒配餐相得益彰。 | She received many compliments. | 她收到了很多赞美。 |
| 6 | principal 主要的/校长 | principle 原则 | The principal cause is pollution. | 主要原因是污染。 | He follows his principles. | 他遵循自己的原则。 |
| 7 | contact 联系 | contract 合同 | Please contact me by email. | 请邮件联系我。 | Sign the contract first. | 先签合同。 |
| 8 | sensible 明智的 | sensitive 敏感的 | That is a sensible decision. | 那是个明智的决定。 | She is sensitive to noise. | 她对噪音敏感。 |
| 9 | economic 经济的 | economical 节约的 | The economic situation is improving. | 经济形势在好转。 | This car is very economical. | 这辆车很省油。 |
| 10 | historic 有历史意义的 | historical 历史的 | It was a historic moment. | 那是一个历史性时刻。 | A historical novel. | 一部历史小说。 |
| 11 | considerate 体贴的 | considerable 相当多的 | He is very considerate. | 他很体贴。 | She has considerable experience. | 她有相当多的经验。 |
| 12 | respectful 恭敬的 | respectable 值得尊敬的 | Be respectful to elders. | 对长辈要恭敬。 | He is a respectable teacher. | 他是一位受人尊敬的老师。 |
| 13 | industrial 工业的 | industrious 勤奋的 | The industrial area is large. | 工业区很大。 | She is very industrious. | 她非常勤奋。 |
| 14 | continuous 连续不断的 | continual 频繁的 | The continuous rain lasted 3 days. | 连续不断的雨下了3天。 | Continual interruptions are annoying. | 频繁的打断很烦人。 |
| 15 | classic 经典的 | classical 古典的 | This is a classic movie. | 这是一部经典电影。 | I like classical music. | 我喜欢古典音乐。 |
| 16 | late 迟的 | lately 最近 | He was late for class. | 他上课迟到了。 | Have you seen him lately? | 你最近见过他吗？ |
| 17 | hard 努力地 | hardly 几乎不 | She works hard. | 她努力工作。 | I hardly know him. | 我几乎不认识他。 |
| 18 | near 附近 | nearly 几乎 | The school is quite near. | 学校很近。 | It is nearly 10 o’clock. | 快10点了。 |
| 19 | most 最 | mostly 主要地 | This is the most important thing. | 这是最重要的事。 | The audience was mostly students. | 观众主要是学生。 |
| 20 | especially 特别是 | specially 专门地 | I love fruit, especially apples. | 我喜欢水果，特别是苹果。 | This cake was specially made for you. | 这个蛋糕是专门为你做的。 |
二、进阶易混词对——意近（15组）
| # | 词A | 词B | 区别 | 例句A | 翻译A | 例句B | 翻译B |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | injure | wound | injure事故伤；wound战斗伤 | He was injured in the car crash. | 他在车祸中受伤了。 | The soldier was wounded in battle. | 士兵在战斗中受伤。 |
| 22 | damage | destroy | damage部分损坏；destroy完全毁坏 | The storm damaged the roof. | 暴风雨损坏了屋顶。 | The fire destroyed the house. | 大火烧毁了房子。 |
| 23 | injure | hurt | injure较正式；hurt口语化 | She injured her leg. | 她伤了腿。 | My head hurts. | 我头疼。 |
| 24 | receive | accept | receive收到(不一定接受)；accept接受 | I received the gift but didn’t accept it. | 我收到了礼物但没接受。 | I accepted his apology. | 我接受了他的道歉。 |
| 25 | check | examine | check快速检查；examine仔细检查 | Please check your answers. | 请检查你的答案。 | The doctor examined the patient. | 医生仔细检查了病人。 |
| 26 | create | invent | create创造(抽象)；invent发明(具体) | She created a beautiful painting. | 她创作了一幅美丽的画。 | Bell invented the telephone. | 贝尔发明了电话。 |
| 27 | discover | invent | discover发现(已存在)；invent发明(不存在) | Columbus discovered America. | 哥伦布发现了美洲。 | Edison invented the light bulb. | 爱迪生发明了灯泡。 |
| 28 | raise | rise | raise及物(人做)；rise不及物(自然) | Please raise your hand. | 请举手。 | The sun rises in the east. | 太阳从东方升起。 |
| 29 | lay | lie | lay放置/下蛋；lie躺/撒谎 | Lay the book on the desk. | 把书放在桌上。 | I want to lie down. | 我想躺下。 |
| 30 | hang | hang | hang(悬挂)过去式hung；hang(绞死)过去式hanged | She hung the picture on the wall. | 她把画挂在墙上。 | He was hanged for murder. | 他因谋杀被绞死。 |
| 31 | speak | talk | speak单向发言；talk双向交谈 | He spoke at the meeting. | 他在会上发言。 | We talked for an hour. | 我们聊了一个小时。 |
| 32 | answer | reply | answer较随意；reply较正式 | Please answer the phone. | 请接电话。 | He replied to my email. | 他回复了我的邮件。 |
| 33 | watch | look | watch持续关注；look瞬间看 | I watched the football game. | 我看了足球赛。 | Look at the blackboard. | 看黑板。 |
| 34 | cost | spend | cost主语是物；spend主语是人 | The book costs 30 yuan. | 这本书30元。 | I spent 30 yuan on the book. | 我花了30元买这本书。 |
| 35 | take | bring | take带走；bring带来 | Take this to him. | 把这个带给他。 | Bring your homework here. | 把作业带过来。 |
三、不规则动词进阶（15组）
D6覆盖了基础不规则动词，这些是进阶的。
| # | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 例句 | 翻译 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36 | steal | stole | stolen | Someone stole my bike. / It was stolen. | 有人偷了我的自行车。/ 它被偷了。 |
| 37 | hide | hid | hidden | He hid behind the door. / The truth was hidden. | 他躲在门后面。/ 真相被隐藏了。 |
| 38 | throw | threw | thrown | She threw the ball. / The ball was thrown. | 她扔了球。/ 球被扔了。 |
| 39 | blow | blew | blown | The wind blew hard. / The bridge was blown up. | 风刮得很大。/ 桥被炸了。 |
| 40 | draw | drew | drawn | He drew a picture. / The map was drawn by hand. | 他画了一幅画。/ 地图是手绘的。 |
| 41 | fly | flew | flown | The bird flew away. / I have flown to Shanghai. | 鸟飞走了。/ 我飞去过上海。 |
| 42 | lay | laid | laid | She laid the baby on the bed. / The table was laid. | 她把婴儿放在床上。/ 餐桌摆好了。 |
| 43 | lead | led | led | He led the team to victory. / She was led to the room. | 他带领团队获胜。/ 她被领到房间。 |
| 44 | strike | struck | struck | He struck the table. / The clock has struck twelve. | 他拍了桌子。/ 钟敲了12下。 |
| 45 | spread | spread | spread | The news spread quickly. / The disease has spread. | 消息传得很快。/ 疾病已经扩散了。 |
| 46 | deal | dealt | dealt | She dealt with the problem. / I have dealt with it. | 她处理了这个问题。/ 我已经处理了。 |
| 47 | seek | sought | sought | He sought help. / They have sought advice. | 他寻求帮助。/ 他们征求了建议。 |
| 48 | shake | shook | shaken | She shook her head. / I was shaken by the news. | 她摇了摇头。/ 我被这个消息震惊了。 |
| 49 | tear | tore | torn | He tore the paper. / The page was torn. | 他撕了纸。/ 页面被撕了。 |
| 50 | wake | woke | woken | I woke up early. / I was woken by the noise. | 我醒得早。/ 我被噪音吵醒了。 |
四、同根词家族（15组）
认识一个词根，认识一家词。
| # | 词根 | 名词 | 动词 | 形容词 | 例句 | 翻译 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51 | act | action | act | active | Take action now. / Be active. | 现在采取行动。/ 要积极。 |
| 52 | create | creation | create | creative | Art is a form of creation. / She is creative. | 艺术是一种创造。/ 她很有创造力。 |
| 53 | educate | education | educate | educational | Education is important. / The program is educational. | 教育很重要。/ 这个节目有教育意义。 |
| 54 | imagine | imagination | imagine | imaginative | Use your imagination. / He is imaginative. | 发挥你的想象力。/ 他很有想象力。 |
| 55 | compete | competition | compete | competitive | The competition is fierce. / She is very competitive. | 竞争激烈。/ 她很有竞争力。 |
| 56 | communicate | communication | communicate | communicative | Communication is key. / He is communicative. | 沟通是关键。/ 他善于沟通。 |
| 57 | describe | description | describe | descriptive | Give a description. / The text is descriptive. | 给一个描述。/ 文本是描述性的。 |
| 58 | decide | decision | decide | decisive | Make a decision. / That was a decisive moment. | 做个决定。/ 那是个决定性时刻。 |
| 59 | express | expression | express | expressive | Read the expression. / She is very expressive. | 读这个表达。/ 她很有表现力。 |
| 60 | predict | prediction | predict | predictable | The prediction was correct. / The result was predictable. | 预测是正确的。/ 结果是可预见的。 |
| 61 | protect | protection | protect | protective | Wear protection. / Parents are protective. | 做好防护。/ 父母是保护性的。 |
| 62 | produce | production | produce | productive | Increase production. / The meeting was productive. | 增加产量。/ 会议很有成效。 |
| 63 | succeed | success | succeed | successful | Wish you success. / She is successful. | 祝你成功。/ 她很成功。 |
| 64 | vary | variety | vary | various | A variety of options. / There are various reasons. | 各种选择。/ 有各种原因。 |
| 65 | depend | dependence | depend | dependent | Reduce dependence on oil. / She is dependent on her parents. | 减少对石油的依赖。/ 她依赖父母。 |
五、考试完形高频搭配（20组）
| # | 搭配 | 例句 | 翻译 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 66 | be supposed to | You are supposed to hand in your homework. | 你应该交作业。 | 应该；被期望 |
| 67 | be likely to | It is likely to rain this afternoon. | 今天下午可能会下雨。 | 很可能 |
| 68 | be eager to | She is eager to learn English. | 她渴望学英语。 | 渴望做 |
| 69 | be willing to | Are you willing to help? | 你愿意帮忙吗？ | 愿意做 |
| 70 | be bound to | He is bound to succeed. | 他一定会成功。 | 一定会 |
| 71 | tend to | People tend to make mistakes when tired. | 人累的时候容易犯错。 | 倾向于 |
| 72 | manage to | She managed to finish on time. | 她设法按时完成了。 | 设法做到 |
| 73 | fail to | He failed to pass the exam. | 他没能通过考试。 | 未能做到 |
| 74 | happen to | I happened to meet her at the store. | 我碰巧在商店遇到她。 | 碰巧 |
| 75 | used to | I used to be shy. | 我过去很害羞。 | 过去常常 |
| 76 | be about to | The movie is about to start. | 电影马上要开始了。 | 即将 |
| 77 | on behalf of | I thank you on behalf of our team. | 我代表团队感谢你。 | 代表 |
| 78 | in terms of | In terms of price, this one is better. | 就价格而言，这个更好。 | 在…方面 |
| 79 | with regard to | With regard to your question, I think… | 关于你的问题，我认为… | 关于 |
| 80 | as long as | You can go as long as you come back early. | 只要你早回来就可以去。 | 只要 |
| 81 | even if | I will go even if it rains. | 即使下雨我也要去。 | 即使 |
| 82 | as if | He talks as if he knew everything. | 他说得好像什么都知道。 | 好像 |
| 83 | in case | Bring an umbrella in case it rains. | 带把伞以防下雨。 | 以防 |
| 84 | now that | Now that you are here, let’s start. | 既然你来了，我们开始吧。 | 既然 |
| 85 | provided that | You can go provided that you finish your homework. | 只要你完成作业就可以去。 | 只要；前提是 |
六、写作加分句型（15组）
| # | 句型 | 例句 | 翻译 | 用途 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 86 | It is + adj. + for sb. to do | It is important for us to learn English. | 对我们来说学英语很重要。 | 评价做某事 |
| 87 | It is + adj. + of sb. to do | It is kind of you to help me. | 你帮我真是太好了。 | 评价某人的品质 |
| 88 | There is no doubt that | There is no doubt that health is important. | 毫无疑问健康很重要。 | 强调确定 |
| 89 | It is universally acknowledged that | It is universally acknowledged that education matters. | 众所周知教育很重要。 | 引入公认观点 |
| 90 | Only by doing…can we… | Only by working hard can we succeed. | 只有努力才能成功。 | 强调方式(倒装) |
| 91 | Not only…but also… | Not only does he study hard, but also he is kind. | 他不仅努力学习，而且很善良。 | 递进(倒装) |
| 92 | So + adj. + be + 主语 + that | So important is education that we can’t ignore it. | 教育如此重要以至于我们不能忽视。 | 强调程度(倒装) |
| 93 | The reason why…is that… | The reason why he failed is that he was lazy. | 他失败的原因是他懒。 | 解释原因 |
| 94 | What matters most is… | What matters most is your attitude. | 最重要的是你的态度。 | 强调重点 |
| 95 | It goes without saying that | It goes without saying that practice makes perfect. | 不言而喻，熟能生巧。 | 强调显而易见 |
| 96 | Compared with… | Compared with last year, I have improved a lot. | 与去年相比，我进步了很多。 | 对比 |
| 97 | As is known to all | As is known to all, China has a long history. | 众所周知，中国历史悠久。 | 引入常识 |
| 98 | With the development of… | With the development of technology, our life has changed. | 随着科技发展，我们的生活改变了。 | 背景引入 |
| 99 | It is high time that… | It is high time that we took action. | 是我们采取行动的时候了。 | 呼吁行动(虚拟) |
| 100 | Were it not for… | Were it not for your help, I would have failed. | 要不是你的帮助，我就失败了。 | 虚拟条件(倒装) |
今日复习方法
- 第一遍（40分钟）：易混词对逐组对比，注意拼写差异和意思区分
- 第二遍（30分钟）：同根词家族整体记忆，名词-动词-形容词一起背
- 第三遍（20分钟）：写作句型每个选3个，试着套入自己的话题造句
- 睡前（10分钟）：快速浏览全部100组
1000词总复习建议：把10篇词汇中标记的生词整理到一张纸上，每天花15分钟滚动复习。考前3天重点看D6和D11的易混词对。
小结
今天学了100组（10/10）：进阶易混形近词20组、易混意近词15组、不规则动词进阶15组、同根词家族15组、完形高频搭配20组、写作加分句型15组。
1000词全部完成！ 从D2到D11，10篇文章覆盖了：
- 基础500词（D2–D6）：名词动词、形容词副词介词、进阶动词名词、短语连词、易错词
- 进阶500词（D7–D11）：生活工作词、高级形容词副词、短语搭配、阅读高频词、综合易错
接下来进入语法阶段，继续加油！