英语突击 D17|写作(上)——书信/通知格式+万能模板句

前言

学业水平考试写作通常要求写一篇80-100词的短文,常见类型是书信、通知、发言稿。写作不需要华丽的词汇,关键是格式正确、要点齐全、语法无误。今天学格式和模板句,明天写完整作文。


一、书信格式

1. 私人信件(写给朋友)

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Dear Tom,                          ← 称呼(逗号)

How are you? I am writing to... ← 正文(每段缩进)

... ← 正文内容

Looking forward to your reply. ← 结尾客套话

Yours, ← 结束语(逗号)
Li Hua ← 签名

2. 正式信件(写给老师/机构)

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Dear Mr. Smith,

I am writing to...

...

Thank you for your attention.

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

书信常用开头

场景 英文 翻译
问候+写信目的 How are you? I am writing to tell you about… 你好吗?我写信是想告诉你…
感谢来信 Thank you for your letter. 谢谢你的来信。
回复来信 I am glad to hear from you. 很高兴收到你的来信。
正式写信 I am writing to ask for some information about… 我写信想询问…的信息。

书信常用结尾

场景 英文 翻译
期待回复 Looking forward to your reply. 期待你的回复。
请尽快回复 Please write back soon. 请尽快回信。
表达祝福 Best wishes to you and your family. 祝你和家人一切顺利。
感谢帮助 Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。

二、通知格式

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NOTICE                              ← 标题(居中,大写)

All students are informed that... ← 正文

Time: 3:00 p.m., Friday ← 时间
Place: School Hall ← 地点

Student Union ← 发布单位
April 23, 2026 ← 日期

通知常用句型

用途 英文 翻译
通知事项 All students are informed that… 通知所有学生…
活动内容 There will be a meeting/speech/contest… 将有一场会议/演讲/比赛…
时间地点 The activity will be held in… at… 活动将于…在…举行
要求参加 Everyone is expected to attend. 所有人都应参加。
欢迎参加 Anyone who is interested is welcome. 欢迎感兴趣的人参加。

三、5个万能模板句

以下5个句型可以套用到几乎所有作文中:

模板1:背景引入

With the development of…, more and more people…

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With the development of technology, more and more people use smartphones.
随着科技发展,越来越多人使用智能手机。

模板2:表达观点

In my opinion, I think…

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In my opinion, I think reading is very important for students.
在我看来,我认为阅读对学生很重要。

模板3:列举要点

First… Second… Third… / On one hand… On the other hand…

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First, we should study hard. Second, we should exercise more. Third, we should eat healthy food.
首先,我们应该努力学习。其次,我们应该多锻炼。第三,我们应该吃健康食品。

模板4:举例说明

For example,… / Take… for example,…

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For example, many students spend too much time playing games instead of studying.
例如,很多学生花太多时间打游戏而不是学习。

模板5:总结呼吁

In a word / All in all / In conclusion, I believe…

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In a word, I believe that everyone should protect the environment.
总之,我认为每个人都应该保护环境。

四、常见话题万能段落

话题1:学习英语

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English is becoming more and more important in our life. Many people are learning English because it is widely used in the world. In my opinion, learning English well requires hard work. First, we should practice speaking English every day. Second, reading English books can help us learn new words. Third, don't be afraid of making mistakes. As we all know, practice makes perfect. If we keep trying, we will make great progress.

话题2:保护环境

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The environment around us is getting worse and worse. Pollution is a serious problem. We must take action to protect the earth. First, we should plant more trees. Trees can clean the air. Second, we should use less plastic and more cloth bags. Third, we should save water and electricity. In a word, protecting the environment is everyone's duty. If we all do something, the earth will become a better place.

话题3:健康生活

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Health is the most important thing in our life. However, many students don't have healthy habits. They stay up late and eat too much junk food. In my opinion, we should live a healthy life. First, we should eat more vegetables and fruits instead of fast food. Second, we should exercise every day, such as running or swimming. Third, we should get enough sleep — at least 8 hours a night. A healthy body is the foundation of everything.

五、写作注意事项

要求 说明
字数 80-100词,不要写太少也不要写太多
格式 书信有称呼和签名;通知有标题和日期
时态 全文时态要一致,讲故事用过去时,讲道理用现在时
拼写 常见词不要拼错:beautiful, because, different, environment
标点 英文标点后加空格;不要用中文逗号和句号

六、练习:用模板写一段话

请用今天学的模板句,写一段关于”如何养成好习惯”的话(约60词):

With the development of society, _______________________
In my opinion, _______________________
First, _______________________
Second, _______________________
In a word, _______________________

参考答案

With the development of society, more and more people realize the importance of good habits. In my opinion, I think good habits can help us succeed. First, we should get up early and go to bed early. Second, we should make a plan and follow it every day. In a word, good habits are the key to success.


小结

今天学了写作(上):

  • 书信格式:Dear… / Yours, + 签名
  • 通知格式:NOTICE标题 + 正文 + 时间地点 + 单位日期
  • 5个万能模板句:背景引入/表达观点/列举要点/举例说明/总结呼吁
  • 3个话题段落:学英语/环保/健康

明天(D18)学写作(下)+短文改错,写一篇完整作文。